The crystal structures of two ammonium salts of 2-amino-4-nitro-benzoic acid are described, namely di-methyl-aza-nium 2-amino-4-nitro-benzoate, C2H8N+·C7H5N2O4-, (I), and di-butyl-aza-nium 2-amino-4-nitro-benzoate, C8H20N+·C7H5N2O4-, (II). The asymmetric unit of (I) comprises a single cation and a single anion. In the anion, small twists are noted for the carboxyl-ate and nitro groups from the ...

Here we report the immunological characterization of lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles (NPs) and propose a method to control the levels of complement activation induced by these NPs. This method consists of the highly specific modification of the NP surface with methoxyl, carboxyl, and amine groups. Hybrid NPs with methoxyl surface groups induced the lowest complement activation, whereas the N...

The mechanism by which ristocetin induces platelet agglutination in the presence of the von Willebrand factor was studied by chemically altering ristocetin and a similar antibiotic, vancomycin, by reaction with a water-soluble carbodiimide in the presence of glycine methyl ester at pH 4.75. Altering ristocetin's phenolic groups (which are thought to be important in its peptide-binding propertie...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(16)H(10)O(8)·2H(2)O, contains one-half of the centrosymmetric organic mol-ecule and one water mol-ecule. The dihedral angles between the carboxyl-ate groups and the adjacent phenyl ring are 71.31 (3) and 16.67 (3)°, while the carboxyl-ate groups are oriented at a dihedral angle of 72.01 (3)°. In the crystal structure, inter-molecular O-H⋯O and bifurc...

The title compound, C18H17BrO2, is a key inter-mediate in the synthesis of lomitapide mesylate, a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor. Its asymmetric unit contains two independent mol-ecules with slightly different conformations; the mean planes of the 4-bromo-butyl and carboxyl-ate groups in the two mol-ecules form dihedral angles of 24.54 (12) and 17.10 (18)°. In the crystal, c...

In the title m-terphenyl derivative, C22H17NO4, the dihedral angles between the aromatic rings of the benzoic acid-acetophenone, acetophenone-benzamide and benzoic acid-benzamide units are 45.39 (8), 48.02 (8) and 42.93 (8)°, respectively. The carbamoyl and carboxyl groups are disordered with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.558 (15):0.442 (15). In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked through O-H⋯O...

The title compound, C(7)H(3)Cl(2)NO(4), was prepared by the reaction of 2,4-dichloro-6-nitro-toluene with 20% HNO(3) solution at 430 K. The carboxyl and nitro groups are twisted by 82.82 (12) and 11.9 (2)°, respectively, with respect to the benzene ring. The crystal structure is stabilized by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonding between carboxyl groups and weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonding between the nitro group ...

In previous studies, hyperporous synthetic hydrogels of poly(glyceryl methacrylate) or p(GMA), containing bioadhesive substrates of collagen, were implanted into rat cerebral tissue in order to provide systems of oriented guidance channels for directing the growth of the scar and axons /28/. In the present study, ionic p(GMA)-collagen hydrogels containing polar chemical groups, either basic ami...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Rb(C(7)H(3)N(2)O(6))](n), comprises an Rb cation and a 3,5-dinitro-benzoate anion. The Rb cation is eight-coordinated by O atoms from five 3,5-dinitro-benzoate anions. On the other hand, each 3,5-dinitro-benzoate anion links five Rb cations with the carboxyl-ate groups as μ(3)-bridging. The metal atom is firstly linked by the carboxyl-ate groups into ...

The title compound, C(13)H(11)NO(4)·H(2)O, is a monohydrate of a betaine exhibiting a positively charged N-substituted isoquino-line group and a deprotonated carboxyl group. In the crystal, mol-ecules are connected via short O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds between protonated and deprotonated carboxyl groups into chains of either R or S enanti-omers along [001]. These chains are additionally connected by h...