نتایج جستجو برای: carbon black

تعداد نتایج: 415608  

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2009
Anna Wonaschütz Regina Hitzenberger Heidi Bauer Parissa Pouresmaeil Barbara Klatzer Alexandre Caseiro Hans Puxbaum

Until about a decade ago, black carbon (BC) was thought to be the only light absorbing substance in the atmospheric aerosol except for soil or desert dust In more recent years, light absorbing polymeric carbonaceous material was found in atmospheric aerosols. Absorption increases appreciably toward short wavelengths, so this fraction was called brown carbon. Because brown carbon is thermally ra...

Journal: :journal of rangeland science 2015
hamid niknahad gharmakher isa jafari foutami arezou sharifi

in recent years, rangelands have been regarded as potential carbon sinks. one of the most widely suggested options to sequester more c in rangelands is the restoration of the degraded rangelands through grazing the exclusion. in present study, the effects of exclusion on the carbon sequestration of gomishan rangelands were investigated. three transects were established in a key area inside and ...

2010
Prerona Chakravarty Wei Qian Mostafa A. El-Sayed Mark R. Prausnitz

A major barrier to drug and gene delivery is crossing the cell's plasma membrane. Physical forces applied to cells via electroporation, ultrasound and laser irradiation generate nanoscale holes in the plasma membrane for direct delivery of drugs into the cytoplasm. Inspired by previous work showing that laser excitation of carbon nanoparticles can drive the carbon-steam reaction to generate hig...

2018
Lisa B. Rokoff Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman Brent A. Coull Andres Cardenas Antonia M. Calafat Xiaoyun Ye Alexandros Gryparis Joel Schwartz Sharon K. Sagiv Diane R. Gold Emily Oken Abby F. Fleisch

BACKGROUND Reduced fetal growth is associated with perinatal and later morbidity. Prenatal exposure to environmental pollutants is linked to reduced fetal growth at birth, but the impact of concomitant exposure to multiple pollutants is unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine interactions between early pregnancy exposure to cigarette smoke, traffic pollution, and select perfluoroalkyl...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2010
هاشمی بنی, امه‌کلثوم , بیگی هرچگانی, حبیب اله , صالحی, محمدحسن ,

Although soil organic matter (SOM) constitutes a small portion of soil bulk weight, it has a tremendous effect on physico-chemical and biological properties of soils. It is also one of the most important indicators of soil quality and its production. Soil organic matter determination is required for soil fertility management and soil pollution purposes. Wet oxidation procedure of Walkley-Black ...

Arezou Sharifi Hamid Niknahad Gharmakher, Isa Jafari Foutami

 In recent years, rangelands have been regarded as potential carbon sinks. One of the most widely suggested options to sequester more C in rangelands is the restoration of the degraded rangelands through grazing the exclusion. In present study, the effects of exclusion on the carbon sequestration of Gomishan rangelands were investigated. Three transects were established in a key area inside and...

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