Camelpox remains a widespread viral disease in camelids, with socioeconomic relevance. The present study explored the hematological, biochemical, and histopathological alterations dromedary-racing camels from North of Oman infected camelpox virus diagnosed by real-time PCR. Blood skin samples were collected clinical signs lesions (n=4) healthy (n=3) 10 different camel herds. results indicated t...

Subsistence adaptations respond to environmental instability as well sociopolitical demands. On the Andean altiplano, camelid husbandry is a key adaptation utilized for thousands of years mitigate risks agricultural productivity, facilitate transport and generate wealth political purposes. Here, we reconstruct history utilization on altiplano with fecal stanol biomarkers from Lake Orurillo in s...

Influenza D virus (IDV) belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family, which also include influenza A, B and C genera. IDV was first detected isolated in 2011 United States from pigs with respiratory illness. circulates mammals, including pigs, cattle, camelids, horses small ruminants. Despite broad host range, cattle are thought be natural reservoir of IDV. This plays a role as causative agent bovine...