pC++ is an object-parallel extension to the C++ programming language. This paper describes the current language deenition and illustrates the programming style. Examples of parallel linear algebra operations are presented and a fast poisson solver is described in complete detail.

Applied research in graph algorithms and combinatorial structures needs comprehensive and versatile software libraries. However, the design and the implementation of flexible libraries are challenging activities. Among the other problems involved in such a difficult field, a very special role is played by graph classification issues. We propose new techniques devised to help the designer and th...

Sridhar Narayanan and Melvin A. Breuer have proposed techniques to minimize test application time on circuits using scan-path with a single scan chain. Their main idea is to employ multiplexers to bypass registers that are not frequently accessed in the test process. The obvious question is how many multiplexers should be inserted in the scan chain and where should they be inserted. The work pr...

The embedding of a small but expressive language of multidimensional functional programming in a well known and widely used language of object-oriented programming leads to the combination of two radically different programming models. In this paper, we formally define the syntax and semantics of GLU , which can be thought of as the multidimensional core of Lucid and GLU, and we describe its im...

Smart Cross Platform (SCP) is virtual machine based solution that supports various programming languages and platforms, and its aims are to support programming languages like ISO/IEC C++, Java and Objective C and smartphone platforms such as Android and iOS. Java Script is a programming language to develop HTML5 contents, and the contents are executed by interpreter which included in web browse...

Programming in computer languages is an important class for university students in courses of computer science, electronics and information engineering. Moreover, there exists a programming class for even all students of a university. We have a programming class in C language, one of most popular computer languages, with a corresponding programming practice for our students who are first year o...

abstract it is the purpose of this article to introduce a linear approximation technique for solving a fractional chance constrained programming (cc) problem. for this purpose, a fuzzy goal programming model of the equivalent deterministic form of the fractional chance constrained programming is provided and then the process of defuzzification and linearization of the problem is started. a samp...

Many problems call for a mixture of generic and speci c programming techniques. We propose a polytypic programming approach based on generalised (monadic) folds where a separation is made between basic fold algebras that model generic behaviour and updates on these algebras that model speci c behaviour. We identify particular basic algebras as well as some algebra combinators, and we show how t...

‘‘Object-Oriented Programming’’ and ‘‘Data Abstraction’’ have become very common terms. Unfortunately, few people agree on what they mean. I will offer informal definitions that appear to make sense in the context of languages like Ada, C++, Modula2, Simula, and Smalltalk. The general idea is to equate ‘‘support for data abstraction’’ with the ability to define and use new types and equate ‘‘su...

abstract regarding the imprecise or fuzzy data on the agriculture activities, applying models based on fuzzy data may be useful. in line with this condition this study tries to compare the ability of possiblistic programming approach in developing optimal solution with fuzzy and deterministic programming. to get this objective a data set obtained from 90 farmers of kohgilooye region, gathered i...