Over the past few decades, phenomenon of climate change has raised a global concern. The majority tend to see urbanization as primary cause for it. Due vegetated surfaces decrease continually with hard surface expanding such pavement and concrete rooftops, problems heat island effect increased runoff have become increasing serious. In order mitigate these climatic issues, green infrastructure s...

This Study has discussed the meaning of public space and has shown that public spaces are an essential part of people’s lives. It has also identified the key urban design and architectural ideologies that have influenced the shape of the built environment, and has discussed how each has perceived the value of public spaces. In the following provides an overview of the relationship between peopl...

modern world faces a multitude of challenges regarding displacement including high fuel consumption, air pollution, congestion in streets, decrease in physical activities, insecurity of passers-by etc. most of which result from dependence on automobiles and the vehicle-stricken urban forms. planners and public health officials are turning to land planning and urban design for help in reducing a...