Models of dust coagulation and subsequent planetesimal formation are usually computed on the backdrop an already fully formed protoplanetary disk model. At same time, observational studies suggest that should start early, possibly even before is formed. In this paper, we investigate under which conditions planetesimals form during buildup stage, in gas fall onto from its parent molecular cloud....

The cellular response to a biomaterial, such as a dental implant, is mainly governed by the surface properties, and can thus be altered by the introduction of a surface coating. In this thesis the buildup of a biomacromolecule-based coating formed by layerby-layer (LbL) deposition of the charged polypeptides poly(-lysine) (PLL) and poly(glutamic acid) (PGA) has been studied. In an attempt to ...

OBJECTIVE To analyze left ventricular (LV) regional wall motion in patients with endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF). METHODS The study comprised 88 patients, 59 of the female sex, with a mean age of 39+/-13 years (range, 9 to 65) and with echocardiographic and angiographic evidence of left ventricular EMF. The intensity of fibrous tissue buildup on contrast cineventriculography was classified as m...

Radiographic film dosimetry provides fast, convenient 2-D dose distributions, but is challenged by the dependence of film response on scatter conditions (i.e., energy dependence). Verification of delivered dose in the surface buildup region is important for intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) when volumes of interest encroach on these regions (e.g., head/neck, breast). The current work...

Recent interest in the benefits of retrieval practice on long-term retention--the testing effect--has spawned a considerable amount of research toward understanding the underlying nature of this ubiquitous memory phenomenon. Taking a test may benefit retention through both direct means (engaging appropriate retrieval processes) and indirect means (fostering directed study). Here the authors rep...

Scaling laws governing implosions of thin shells in converging flows are established by analyzing the implosion trajectories in the (A,M) parametric plane, where A is the in-flight aspect ratio, and M is the implosion Mach number. Three asymptotic branches, corresponding to three implosion phases, are identified for each trajectory in the limit of A,M >>1. It is shown that there exists a critic...

The relics of disrupted satellite galaxies have been found around the Milky Way and Andromeda, but direct evidence of a satellite galaxy in the early stages of disruption has remained elusive. We have discovered a dwarf satellite galaxy in the process of being torn apart by gravitational tidal forces as it merges with a larger galaxy's dark matter halo. Our results illustrate the morphological ...

Through alteration of the structure of a colorimetric resonant optical biosensor, the relative contribution of surface-binding effects to bulk refractive index effects can be influenced to favor detection of material in direct proximity to the sensor surface structure. The sequential buildup of polyelectrolyte monolayers has been used as a characterization method for determining the sensitivity...