In gas-oversaturated solutions, stable surface nanobubbles can exist thanks to a balance between the Laplace pressure and the gas overpressure, provided the contact line of the bubble is pinned. In this article, we analyze how the disjoining pressure originating from the van der Waals interactions of the liquid and the gas with the surface affects the properties of the surface nanobubbles. From...

Employing the fundamental value of real estate determined by the economic fundamentals, a measurement model for real estate bubble size is established based on the panel data analysis. Using this model, real estate bubble sizes in various regions in Japan in the late 1980s and in recent China are examined. Two panel models for Japan provide results, which are consistent with the reality in the ...

A model of the interaction of a spherical gas bubble and a rigid spherical particle is derived as a coupled system of second-order differential equations using Lagrangian mechanics. The model accounts for pulsation and translation of the bubble as well as translation of the particle in an infinite, incompressible liquid. The model derived here is accurate to order R(5)d(5), where R is a charact...

We experimentally study the dissolution of carbon dioxide bubbles into common liquids (water, ethanol, and methanol) using microfluidic devices. Elongated bubbles are individually produced using a hydrodynamic focusing section into a compact microchannel. The initial bubble size is determined based on the fluid volumetric flow rates of injection and the channel geometry. By contrast, the bubble...

Laser-induced breakdown of an optically trapped nanoparticle is a unique system for studying cavitation dynamics. It offers additional degrees of freedom, namely the nanoparticle material, its size, and the relative position between the laser focus and the center of the optically trapped nanoparticle. We quantify the spatial and temporal dynamics of the cavitation and secondary bubbles created ...

The problem of predicting the moments of the distribution of bubble radius in bubbly flows is considered. The particular case where bubble oscillations occur due to a rapid (impulsive or step change) change in pressure is analyzed, and it is mathematically shown that in this case, inviscid bubble oscillations reach a stationary statistical equilibrium, whereby phase cancellations among bubbles ...

In response to exercise performed before or after altitude decompression, physiological changes are suspected to affect the formation and growth of decompression bubbles. We hypothesized that the work to change the size of a bubble is done by gas pressure gradients in a macro- and microsystem of thermodynamic forces and that the number of bubbles formed through time follows a Poisson process. W...

An understanding of bubble flows is important in the design of process equipment, particularly in the chemical and power industries. In vapour-liquid processes the mass and heat transfer between the phases is dominated by the liquid-vapour interface and is determined by the number, size and shape of the bubbles. For bubble flows these characteristics are often controlled by the generation mecha...

Recent observations of growing and collapsing bubbles in flows over axisymmetric headforms have revealed the complexity of the ' micro-fluid-mechanics ' associated with these bubbles (van der Meulen & van Renesse 1989; Briangon-Marjollet et al. 1990; Ceccio & Brennen 1991). Among the complex features observed were the bubble-tobubble and bubble-to-boundary-layer interactions which leads to the ...

A ternary inhibitory system contains two terms in its free energy: the interface energy that favors micro-domain growth and the longer ranging confinement energy that prevents unlimited spreading. In a parameter regime where two constituents are small in size compared to the third constituent and the longer ranging energy does not dominate, there is a double-bubble-like stable stationary point ...