Distributed troubleshooting often requires experts to support non-experts at a distance. The resulting separation between collaborators can impoverish their understanding of each other’s task contexts, impeding their collaboration. Consequently, this paper argues that developing effective troubleshooting support systems requires determining (1) what contextual information the participants requi...

chooshing the knowledge management strategy is affected by different organizational factors like business strategy, organizational structure, organizational culture, information technology strategy, human resource management, and dynamics of knowledge. it is difficult for strategists to consider all these factors in choosing appropriate km strategy. in this research after presenting a six step ...

The bridge has been a crucial element of the transportation system U.S.A. for many years. National Bridge Inventory (NBI) reported more than 615,000 national bridges in 2018. Maintaining and fixing is task agencies to keep road network connected. Louisiana, which 12,899 bridges, was selected as study site this study. American Road Transportation Builders Association (ARTBA) 2019 that 13% all Lo...

BACKGROUND The cumulative effect of taking multiple medicines with anticholinergic properties termed as anticholinergic burden can adversely impact cognition, physical function and increase the risk of mortality. Expert opinion derived risk scales are routinely used in research and clinical practice to quantify anticholinergic burden. These scales rank the anticholinergic activity of medicines ...

A planning support system for land consolidation has been developed that has, at its heart, an expert system called LandSpaCES (Land Spatial Consolidation Expert System) which contains a “design module” that generates alternative land redistributions under different scenarios and an “evaluation module” which integrates GIS with multi-criteria decision making for assessing these alternatives. Th...

Experience in applying expert systems revealed that there is usually a signi cant gap between the problem in the expert's mind and its formal speci cation. Thus, real-world con guration and scheduling problems often require a close dialogue between an expert and the expert system during the con guration process in order to bridge this gap. The expert must be able to re ne and correct the proble...