نتایج جستجو برای: brassica napus seed

تعداد نتایج: 88747  

Journal: :Plant physiology 2004
Sari A Ruuska Jörg Schwender John B Ohlrogge

Seeds of many plant species are green during embryogenesis. To directly assess the influence of light on the physiological status of green oilseeds in planta, Brassica napus and soybean (Glycine max) seeds were rapidly dissected from plants growing in the light or dark. The activation state of malate dehydrogenase, which reflects reduced thioredoxin and NADP/NADPH ratios, was found to be as hig...

Journal: :Journal of nematology 2003
Eric L Nielsen David D Baltensperger Eric D Kerr Charlie L Rife

Because rapeseed, especially canola, has the potential to be grown in rotation with sugarbeet in the north-central region of the United States, this study was initiated to assess its susceptibility to infection by Heterodera schachtii and to develop a screening method for Brassica germplasm. Existing methodology was adapted for growing Brassica juncea, B. napus, B. rapa, Brassica hybrids, and s...

Journal: :Biology letters 2008
Tina D'Hertefeldt Rikke B Jørgensen Lars B Pettersson

Coexistence between genetically modified (GM) and non-GM plants is a field of rapid development and considerable controversy. In crops, it is increasingly important to understand and predict the GM volunteer emergence in subsequent non-GM crops. Theoretical models suggest recruitment from the seedbank over extended periods, but empirical evidence matching these predictions has been scarce. Here...

Journal: :Biology letters 2005
Colleen K Kelly Michael G Bowler Felix Breden Michael Fenner Guy M Poppy

We examine the role of ecological interactions on effective gene flow from genetically manipulated plants to their wild relatives. We do so by constructing and applying to oilseed rape (OSR) an analytical model for interaction between plants with and without an insect resistance (IR) allele in natural communities, incorporating documented levels of herbivore variability. We find that with reaso...

2018
Ajay Kumar Thakur Kunwar Harendra Singh Lal Singh Joghee Nanjundan Yasin Jeshima Khan Dhiraj Singh

BACKGROUND Oilseed Brassica represents an important group of oilseed crops with a long history of evolution and cultivation. To understand the origin and evolution of Brassica amphidiploids, simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used to unravel genetic variations in three diploids and three amphidiploid Brassica species of U's triangle along with Eruca sativa as an outlier. RESULTS Of 124...

2015
Jose Aznar-Moreno Peter Denolf Katrien Van Audenhove Stefanie De Bodt Steven Engelen Deirdre Fahy James G. Wallis John Browse

DGAT1 enzymes (acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1, EC 2.3.1.20) catalyse the formation of triacylglycerols (TAGs), the most abundant lipids in vegetable oils. Thorough understanding of the enzymology of oil accumulation is critical to the goal of modifying oilseeds for improved vegetable oil production. Four isoforms of BnDGAT1, the final and rate-limiting step in triacylglycerol synthes...

2011
S. N. Emrani A. Arzani G. Saeidi

Mutation induction is considered as an effective way to enrich plant genetic variation, particularly for traits with a very low level of genetic variation. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of different dosages of chemical mutagens on seed germination, seed viability and seedling growth characteristics and to identify optimum treatment conditions for chemical mutagens bas...

Journal: :Biology letters 2006
L G Firbank P Rothery M J May S J Clark R J Scott R C Stuart C W H Boffey D R Brooks G T Champion A J Haughton C Hawes M S Heard A M Dewar J N Perry G R Squire

The Farm Scale Evaluations (FSEs) showed that genetically modified herbicide-tolerant (GMHT) cropping systems could influence farmland biodiversity because of their effects on weed biomass and seed production. Recently published results for winter oilseed rape showed that a switch to GMHT crops significantly affected weed seedbanks for at least 2 years after the crops were sown, potentially cau...

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