Introduction Soles, as most of flatfishes, live in sandy bottoms in order to guarantee food availability and protection from predators (Kruuk, 1963). In commercial sole culture, the use of sand has been considered a serious obstacle to maintain hygienic conditions (Howell, 1997), but problems arise when they are kept on hard-bottomed tanks without sand. A higher occurrence of Black Patch Necros...

For effective Bayesian networks (BN) prediction with prior knowledge, this study proposes an integrated BN mechanism that adopts linear structural relation model (LISREL) to examine the belief or causal relationships which are subsequently used as the BN network structure for predicting tourism loyalty. Four hundred and fifty-two valid samples were collected from tourists with the tour experien...

This paperproposes a new intelligent system for paper currency recognition. Pakistani paper currency has been considered, as a case study, for intelligent recognition. This paper identifies, introduces, and extracts robustfeatures fromPakistani banknotes. After extracting thesefeatures, the paper proposes to use three layers feed-forward Backpropagation Neural Network (BPN) for classification. ...

Permen ATR BPN 1 tahun 2021 tentang Sertifikat Elektronik mendefinisikan bahwa Sistem adalah serangkaian perangkat dan prosedur elektronik yang berfungsi mempersiapkan, mengumpulkan, mengolah, menganalisa, menyimpan, menampilkan, mengumumkan, mengirimkan, dan/atau menyebarkan informasi elektronik. Dokumen setiap dibuat, diteruskan, dikirimkan, diterima, atau disimpan dalam bentuk analog, digita...

Mammography is the best method for the early diagnosis of breast cancer. This paper provides an automatic way for the classification of cancer. The image which may be prone to noise is denoised for accurate diagnosis. To have a better outlook at the image it is enhanced using non linear operator function. The tumour which is to be segmented for further investigation is done morphological filter...

This article studies the expediency of using neural networks technology and the development of back-propagation networks (BPN) models for modeling automated evaluation of the answers and progress of deaf students’ that possess basic knowledge of the English language and computer skills, within a virtual e-learning environment. The performance of the developed neural models is evaluated with the...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of routing grid as a tool for analyzing realizability of permutations on bit permutation networks (BPNs). We extend a result by Linial and Tarsi which characterizes permutations realizable on shuffle-exchange networks to any BPNs. A necessary condition for a BPN to be rearrangeable is given, and the rearrangeability of two families of BPNs are explored. F...

This article studies the expediency of using neural networks technology and the development of back-propagation networks (BPN) models for modeling automated evaluation of the answers and progress of deaf students’ that possess basic knowledge of the English language and computer skills, within a virtual e-learning environment. The performance of the developed neural models is evaluated with the...