la littérature libertine française du xviiie siècle a longtemps été considérée secondaire ou inférieure dans le panorama de la littérature française à cause de sa valence subversive en opposition au roman d’inspiration bourgeoise. si ce dernier représentait l’expression triomphante de la bourgeoisie, le roman libertin n’était que son ombre : le roman bourgeois symbolisait la victoire de la stab...

Since the earliest studies of social behavior in spiders, their social structure has often bee n compared with that of social insects . A preliminary conclusion was that the degree of evolution o f spider societies was significantly lower than that found in insects . However, we wonder if the problem has been correctly posed . In light of Wilson's and Michener's works, enriched by those of the ...