Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a high-fatality disease caused by hereditary or acquired immune dysfunction, and characterized pathological inflammatory response. Primary HLH (pHLH) has genetic defects, secondary (sHLH) variety of underlying diseases. Here, we report the case patient with aggressive natural killer cell leukemia HLH-related gene defects who achieved long-term surviva...

Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Department of Oncology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy; Biostatistics Unit, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genova, Italy; Immunogenetics Laboratory, Unit of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Division of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Therapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy; San...

The aim of this study was to develop a new cell transplantation technique for osteoanagenesis at bone defect sites. Polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) film was evaluated because of its good biocompatibility and flexibility. We used this film as both a cell scaffold and a barrier membrane. Initially, the cell compatibility of the PVDC film for fibroblast-like cells and osteoblast-like cells was conf...

Background: The use of a neutropenic diet after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) was instituted more than 30 years ago. This diet was targeted toward preventing from infection with organisms colonizing the gastrointestinal tract and the food-borne pathogens, which are the most important cause of illness and death in developing countries. Regarding this, the present study aimed to ...

BACKGROUND Aplastic anaemia is a condition characterized by pancytopenia and unexplained bone marrow hypocellularity. Without treatment, it is invariably fatal. However with the currently available treatment options, patient survival is improving in the developed countries. METHODS The study is a retrospective study. We reviewed the cases of primary aplastic anaemia managed in our hospital ov...

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and obesity. The db/db mouse model displays increased levels of insulin resistance, obesity, and an over-accumulation of hepatic triglycerides, making it an excellent model for studying NAFLD. In db/db mice, intra-bone marrow-bone marrow transplantation plus thymus transplantation (IBM-BMT+TT) impr...

Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) refers to a procedure in which hematopoietic stem cells are infused to restore bone marrow function in cancer patients who receive bone-marrowtoxic doses of cytotoxic drugs with or without whole-body radiation therapy. Hematopoietic stem cells may be obtained from the transplant recipient (autologous HSCT) or from a donor (allogeneic HSCT). They ca...

Cord blood hematopoietic stem cells are widely used as an alternative source for hematopoietic stem cells transplant. Increasing rate of patients who need hematopoietic stem cells transplant and many advantages of cord blood in comparison to bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells, have promoted banking of cord blood units. Cord blood banking requires accurate steps in donor selection, cord blood ...

mucopolysaccharidoses are a group of rare mostly autosomal recessive metabolic and genetic disorders. because of the high rate of consanguinity, they are not uncommon in our population. clinical diagnosis is not difficult for experienced physicians, but it is not enough for treatment and prevention measures in the future pregnancies. so, it is necessary to detect the type of mps by measurement ...

BACKGROUND CD97 is a member of the epidermal growth factor-seven transmembrane (EGF-TM7) family of adhesion receptors and is broadly expressed on hematopoietic cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of CD97 on hematopoietic stem- and progenitor cells (HSC/HPC). DESIGN AND METHODS CD97 expression on hematopoietic stem- and progenitor cells was studied in BALB/c, C57BL/6...