Background: High-resolution CT (HRCT) of the temporal bone is the method of choice for making the diagnosis, knowing the extent of disease and planning the treatment. Early appreciation of the disease is important to implement a surgical procedure to save the patient from loss of hearing and to prevent critical intracranial complications. The present research has been undertaken to study the ro...

Radiation rapidly undermines trabecular architecture, a destructive process which proceeds despite a devastated cell population. In addition to the 'biologically orchestrated' resorption of the matrix by osteoclasts, physicochemical processes enabled by a damaged matrix may contribute to the rapid erosion of bone quality. 8w male C57BL/6 mice exposed to 5 Gy of Cs(137) γ-irradiation were compar...

Bone strength depends on trabecular architecture, characterized by interconnected plates and rods. In osteoporosis, the plates become fenestrated, resulting in more rods that deteriorate and become disconnected. In men, hypogonadism is a common cause of osteoporosis. To determine whether male hypogonadism affects trabecular architecture, we selected 10 men with severe, untreated hypogonadism, a...

SUMMARY We report the CT and MR findings in a patient with malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor in the parapharyngeal space who had neither a family history nor stigmata of neurofibromatosis. A high-resolution CT scan of the temporal bone revealed bony erosion and widening of both the foramen ovale and the bony portion of the eustachian tube. A temporal bone MR image showed an intensely enha...

We present a case of a tumour in a 12-year-old mentally normal girl, who presented with a painless forehead swelling. Imaging studies demonstrated a large lesion within the right frontal lobe with erosion through the frontal bone. Histological diagnosis met all the criteria of glioblastoma with evidence of florid bone invasion. DNA methylation analysis, however, demonstrated features consistent...

This paper presents the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint magnetic resonance images of the EULAR-OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis MRI reference image atlas. The illustrations include synovitis in the MCP joints (OMERACT RA magnetic resonance imaging scoring system (RAMRIS), grades 0-3), bone oedema in the metacarpal head and the phalangeal base (grades 0-3), and bone erosion in the metacarpal head an...

acute leukemia is the most common malignancy in childhood, which mainly involves children less than 15 years of age. the growing skeleton is the main site of involvement in children. leukemic cells proliferate within the massive red bone marrow in children. so besides the pallor, petechia, purpura and ecchymosis in the skin and mucosal surfaces, bone pain and other bony lesions are other manife...

The prevalence of grade III or IV osteoarthritis was determined in 210 patients with chronic renal failure, of whom 94 were receiving chronic haemodialysis and 116 had functioning renal transplants. The prevalence of grade III or IV osteoarthritis was three times greater in patients under 65 than in a control population, and all but two affected patients also had erosion of subchondral bone in ...

Radiographic findings of 15 untreated chondrosarcomas of the cranial and facial bones were reviewed. These tumors have a propensity to occur in the wall of a maxillary sinus, at the junction of sphenoid and ethmoid sinuses and vomer, and at the undersurface of the sphenoid bone. Because of its slow-growing nature, chondrosarcomas tend to be large, multilobulated, and sharply demarcated when det...