Milling is among the most energy-consuming technological stages of copper ore processing. It performed in mills, which are machines high rotational masses. The start a mill filled to capacity requires appropriate solutions that mitigate overloading. One method for increasing energy efficiency ball mills optimize their drive systems. This article looks at two variants systems with efficiencies h...

We present the first comprehensive experimental characterization of bond wire interconnects at microwave frequencies which includes a repeatability study, modeling and optimization. Wire bond interconnects with two different bond types (ball-crescent and wedge), two different loop types (tight and loose) and two different lengths (15 and 25 mils), were fabricated and experimentally investigated...

A number of influencing factors mean that the random substitution of cyclodextrins (CD) in solution is difficult to reproduce. Reaction assembly in mechanochemistry reduces the number of these factors. However, lack of water can improve the reaction outcomes by minimizing the reagent's hydrolysis. High-energy ball milling is an efficient, green and simple method for one-step reactions and usual...

Based on investigations with an ESEC thermosonic wire bonder, we report a novel ultrasound calibration method which consists of measuring in-situ the friction heat generated by the gold ball as it scrubs on the oxide of an integrated microsensor. This procedure can be carried out in-process using a dedicated testchip and a modiÞed clamping plate. The calibration dependence on the process parame...

Copper based composites reinforced with WC and Ti particles were prepared using planetary ball-mill. The experiment was designed by using Taguchi technique and milling was carried out in an air for several hours. The powder was characterized before and after milling using the SEM, TEM and X-ray for microstructure and for possible new phases. Microstructures show that milled particles size and r...

B. Gajdzik, The Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Katowice, Poland J. Sitko, The Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organization and Management, Zabrze, Poland The article presents the subject matter of steel mill product analysis using quality tools. The subject of quality control were bolts and a ball bushing. The Pareto chart and fault...