sympatric host race formation in the apple maggot fly, Rhagoletis pomonella. Genetics 163, 939–953 5 Linn, C. et al. (2003) Fruit odor discrimination and sympatric host race formation in Rhagoletis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100, 11490–11493 6 Feder, J.L. et al. (1988) Genetic differentiation between sympatric host races of the apple maggot fly Rhagoletis pomonella. Nature 336, 61–64 7 No...

Dried or defatted black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal has been shown an important ingredient in aquafeed, but little information is available about the effects of pulp (BSFP) on growth and health fish. A 62-day feeding trial was conducted to assess dietary BSFP performance, whole body composition, serum metabolites, antioxidant immune response Micropterus salmoides. Four isoprotei...


 Objective This study aims to determine the effect of using BSF maggot flour as a substitute for fish meal in feed on value consumption, HDP and egg weight layer chickens..
 Materials Methods. The research design used completely randomized with 5 treatments replications. Treatment 1 (P1) this was control treatment factory feed. P2 Fish 20% 80% basal feed; 15% 5% BSFL (Maggot) Basal F...

With the global demand for lipid compounds on rise, concerns are growing about environmental and economic impact of traditional sources. This concern is exacerbated by ever-increasing plant-based lipids, which contributing to unsustainable production practices competition land food. Considering this challenge, work aimed at exploring potential black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) as a low-cost ecofr...

The increase in solid waste generation is caused primarily by the global population growth that resulted urban sprawl, economic development, and consumerism. Poor management has adverse impacts on environment human health. recent years have seen increasing interest using black soldier fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens, as an organic converter. Black larvae (BSFL) feed voraciously various types of wa...

J. Entomol. Sci. 41(1): 40-48 (January 2006) Abstract The wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus Norton, the wheat stem maggot, Meromyza americana Fitch, the Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say), the wheat jointworm, Tetramesa tritici (Fitch), and the wheat strawworm, Tetramesa grandis ( Riley), have long been considered wheat pests in the northern Great Plains. This paper reports results of surv...