Polylactic acid (PLA) is a compostable bio-based plastic that can be used for food packaging, potentially increasing separation of (packaged) waste targeted, more circular organic management via anaerobic digestion, industrial composting, or (in the future) insect protein meal feed production. Consequential life cycle assessment (LCA) was undertaken to rigorously assess environmental impact dis...

The potential of bio based plastics for replacement of petrochemical plastics is 90%, corresponding to 240 million tons per year.1 Bio-based materials such as polynucleotides, polyamides, polysaccharides, polyoxoesters, polythioesters, polyanhydrides, polyisoprenoids and polyphenols are potential candidates for substitution of synthetic plastics.2 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), belonging the gro...

In most cases, plant containers used in the horticulture industry are not reusable, have many negative impacts on environment, and take a long time to degrade. To reduce use of non-biodegradable containers, bio-degradable been developed for industry. However, full potential sustainability is yet be completely explored. Therefore, two novel biodegradable this research effectively contribute sust...

Despite the rapid growth of sustainable innovations in bioplastics for packaging industries, their diffusion into established markets has so far been hampered by ambiguous and asymmetrical communication between producers consumers (both businesses end consumers), particularly related to materials waste disposal procedures. This study looks processes, identifies barriers investigates business st...

Citra merek adalah seperangkat ingatan yang ada di benak konsumen mengenai sebuah merek, baik positif maupun negatif. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan citra dengan membuat kemasan menarik. Dengan bentuk menarik maka akan semakin tertarik untuk membeli. Selain desain menarik, tentunya hal lain perlu diperhatikan. satunya masalah lingkungan saat ini menjadi permasalahan seluruh dunia. Pada penelitia...