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This paper investigates the direct and combined impacts of trade facilitation information communication technology (ICT) on bilateral flows 25 sub-Saharan countries. For that purpose, we select time to export import as specific indicators broadband use study ICT impacts. Our sample covers a total 93 countries over period 2004–2018. By preprocessing data analysis, impute costs missing values, an...

This paper examines the impact of economic factors on bilateral trade flows between Malaysia and the GCC through estimations of panel data using a gravity model. In particular, the paper compares the determinants of bilateral trade and trade potentials between Malaysia and two regions, the non-traditional Gulf alliance and the traditional ASEAN counterpart, to provide insights for leveraging op...