Tourism, one of the expeditiously growing and most important sectors, contributes to national economy by increasing employment foreign exchange income. As in many countries, place tourism country's is very T?rkiye (formerly known as Turkey). sources that have contributed significantly for years, it has played a locomotive role its development. trying increase share international revenues with i...

Both estimation and evaluation of electric energy potential from biomass are quite important in terms renewable aims policies. Identification suitable locations for facilities carries significant benefits the rich bioenergy. In this context, paper applies a novel methodology two study areas, namely Boulder, Colorado, United States (USA) Selcuklu, Konya, Turkey. First, calculates animal manure (...

The definition of appropriate kernel functions is crucial for the performance of a kernel method. In many of the state-of-the-art kernels for trees, matching substructures are considered independently from their position within the trees. However, when a match happens in similar positions, more strength could reasonably be given to it. Here, we give a systematic way to enrich a large class of t...

Every elliptic curve of even order over a finite field of characteristic > 3 is birationally equivalent to a curve in the Jacobi quartic form. In this paper, new explicit formulae for group operations on a Jacobi quartic curve are presented. The algorithm for doubling uses only 1M +6S, for the mixed-addition uses only 8M + 2S and the unified addition formula only 9M + 2S to the best case. For e...

One of the most important steps in formulating and solving a multiattribute decision-making (MADM) problem is weighting attributes. Most existing methods are based on judgments by experts/decision-makers, which prone to several cognitive biases, making it necessary examine these biases MADM develop debiasing strategies. This study uses experimental analysis look at equalizing bias—one main wher...

The logistics sector plays one of the most important roles in supply chain with aim providing a fast, flexible, safe, economical, efficient, and environmentally acceptable performance freight transport flows. In addition, popularization concept circular economy (CE) used to retain goods, components, materials at their highest usability value all times, illustrates importance adequate reverse (R...

Let V be a finite set of n elements and F = {X1, X2, . . . , Xm} a family of m subsets of V. Two sets Xi and Xj of F overlap if Xi∩Xj 6= ∅, Xj \ Xi 6= ∅, and Xi \ Xj 6= ∅. Two sets X, Y ∈ F are in the same overlap class if there is a series X = X1, X2, . . . , Xk = Y of sets of F in which each XiXi+1 overlaps. In this note, we focus on efficiently identifying all overlap classes in O(n + ∑m i=1...

This research examines whether a low-status member in a high-status category (e.g., a low-end Audi) or a high-status member in a low-status category (e.g., a high-end Volkswagen) is favored when they are evaluated separately, holding the objective value of these items constant. Based on the research on brand equity, one might expect that an option introduced under a higher quality brand would g...

In this paper, we present a new primal-dual interior-point algorithm for linear optimization based on a trigonometric kernel function. By simple analysis, we derive the worst case complexity for a large-update primal-dual interior-point method based on this kernel function. This complexity estimate improves a result from [1] and matches the one obtained in [2].