تنش خشکی از مهم ترین عوامل محیطی محدود کننده رشد چمن ها در مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک است. در پژوهش حاضر، تغییرات فیزیولوژیک و بیوشیمیایی دو گونه چمن، agrostis stolonifera var. palustris و festuca arundinacea schreb. var ky 31 طی یک دوره 40 روزه تنش خشکی (نیروی مکش 70-75 سانتی بار خاک) با فواصل زمانی 10 روز یک بار و همچنین مرحله رشد مجدد در پایان دوره تنش ارزیابی گردید. گیاهان شاهد در مدت اعمال تنش خ...

there has been a gradual shift of focus from the study of rule systems, which have increasingly been regarded as impoverished, … to the study of systems of principles, which appear to occupy a much more central position in determining the character and variety of possible human languages. there is a set of absolute universals, notions and principles existing in ug which do not vary from one ...

simplification universal as a universal feature of translation means translated texts tend to use simpler language than original texts in the same language and it can be critically investigated through common concepts: type/token ratio, lexical density, and mean sentence length. although steps have been taken to test this hypothesis in various text types in different linguistic communities, in ...

introduction acetic acid bacteria are large group of obligate aerobic gram negative bacteria with the ability to oxidize ethanol to acetic acid (1). they are widely distributed in natural habitats and classified in family acetobacteraceae. members of this family are useful in industrial production of vinegar(2). acetic acid bacteria (aab) can use substrates as glucose, ethanol, lactate or glyc...

efl/esl textbooks have been regarded as essential language teaching materials with which the learners spend about 70 up to 90 percent of their class time. the important role they play and their vast use make them not only influential in learning the language but also in shaping values and attitudes. put it another way, textbooks socialize learners using their contents (i.e. texts, illustrations...