A kernel of popping corn consists of a hard outer shell called the pericarp which is impermeable to moisture and a dense center filled with starch, water and some oil[8]. As the kernel is heated, internal pressure rises to approximately 135 psi, at which point the pericarp bursts. The steam and starch expands to a foam which rapidly cools forming the popcorn. Variations in the strength of the p...

A new mixture of alkyl glycosides derived from palm oil (PO) or palm kernel oil (PKO) was synthesised. This mixture contains glycosylated disaccharide of either maltose or lactose with aliphatic chain that varies according to the PO or PKO fatty acids composition. The synthesis method produced no polymerised sugar unlike the production of the commercial glycosides (APG). The mixture only contai...