This paper investigates the forecasting accuracy of bankruptcy hazard rate models for U.S. companies over the time period 1962–1999 using both yearly and monthly observation intervals. The contribution of this paper is multiple-fold. One, using an expanded bankruptcy database we validate the superior forecasting performance of Shumway’s (2001) model as opposed to Altman (1968) and Zmijewski (19...

The paper discusses bankruptcy prediction model in the UK during the two last decades. My study is provided to support that the Original Altman’s Z-score (1968) might not valid to predict bankruptcy since the business environment changed a lot. However, there are many firms go to bankrupt recently and there is a need to study and improve the bankruptcy predictive ability. And the result shows t...

The seniority of employees’ claims in the liquidation of insolvent firms, and their rights in the renegotiation of their debt varies greatly across countries. Using a simple model of strategic leverage, we show that the balance between these rights of employees and those of other creditors affects the strategic value of debt: in equilibrium, stronger employees’ seniority rights in bankruptcy li...

When costs exceed income, one of the most frequent issues a firm faces is bankruptcy. Analyzing index income and spending crucial for business to avoid The goal this study examine manufacturing businesses that are listed on Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) have filed bankruptcy between 2019 2021. Using population 30 enterprises registered JII, employs quantitative descriptive research design. Next, ...

• The paper develops a model of constraints on business relationship reactivation in the context bankruptcy-acquisition. Constraints can come from ending, dormant our expected future episodes. Unsettled debts, unilateral switching costs, and losses are identified as constraining elements for reactivation. purpose this is to create conceptual after Previous research has predominantly focused con...

The failure rate of Small and medium enterprises (SMEs), is high in Sweden. Around 6000 SMEs go into bankruptcy every year. This paper attempts to identify the main determinants that are perceived to have contribution to the failure of Swedish SMEs. The research is in principle based on the analysis of panel data matched sample consisting of 1991 bankrupted and 1991 nonbankrupted Swedish SMEs. ...

Malpractice insurance provides for payments to patients so that a physician need not compensate harmed patients from personal assets. The bankruptcy system also protects a debtor's assets from seizure by creditors. In this paper, we estimate the e ect of personal asset protection on physician practice decisions. Variation in bankruptcy law provides exogenous variation in risk to physician perso...

Fuzzy logic has been widely used in machinery, robotics, and industrial engineering. This chapter introduces the use of fuzzy logic for the needs of financial management. The process of globalization has led to the emergence of a complex network of relationships in the business environment. In a free market economy, this means increased complexity and uncertainty of factors affecting the financ...

We extend the contingent claims framework for the levered firm in explicitly modeling the resolution of financial distress under formal bankruptcy as a non-cooperative game between claimants under the supervision of the bankruptcy judge. The identity of the class of claimants proposing the first reorganization plan is found to be a key determinant of the likelihood of liquidation and of the ren...