Marine biological invasions have increased with the development of global trading, causing the homogenization of communities and the decline of biodiversity. A main vector is ballast water exchange from shipping. This study evaluates the use of ecological niche modelling (ENM) to predict the spread of 18 non-indigenous species (NIS) along shipping routes and their potential habitat suitability ...

The introduction of species to habitats to which they are nonindigenous is a principal form of global change (Lawler et al., 2006). Introduction of non-indigenous species (NIS) has increased in both terrestrial and aquatic environments worldwide commensurate with increased global trade and travel (see Ruiz & Carlton, 2003). Human populations are utterly dependent on ships for global commerce, w...

Waste-tire-derived crumb rubber was utilized as filter media to develop an efficient filter for ballast water treatment. In this study, the effects of coagulation, pressure filtration and dual-media (gravity) filtration on the performance of the crumb rubber filtration were investigated. The removal efficiencies of turbidity, phytoplankton and zooplankton, and head loss development were monitor...

Since 2004, an international testing program has certified 53 shipboard treatment systems as meeting ballast water discharge standards, including limits on certain microbes to prevent the spread of human pathogens. We determined how frequently certification tests failed a minimum requirement for a meaningful evaluation, that the concentration of microbes in the untreated (control) discharge mus...

Present study consists the design of an optimal state feedback controller for our USM Underwater Glider (USMGlider). The glider mathematical model for motion control is obtained using MATLAB System Identification Toolbox, where ballast pumping rate is an input signal to the system. Different parameters were observed independently, the pitching angle, and the depth. Two different models were obt...

Fluorescen t power SUPPlY Dimmer I Electronic bal last I Lamp IAn electronic ballast for fluorescent lamp lighting using a new resonant inverter is proposed. The electronic ballast has high efficiency, light wcight and small sizc bccause the resonant inverter operates at high frequencies with low switching losses. The inverter output power can be continuously controlled by regulating the L-C re...

This paper presents a fixed-frequency self-oscillating high-power-factor electronic ballast supplying four independent lamps. The fixed-frequency self-oscillating driver is achieved adding a LC series filter supplying a small resistor. The primary winding of the self-oscillating transformer is the series inductor of the filter. So, if one or more lamps are damaged, the switching frequency will ...

Gas discharge lamps, this meaning lamps using the principle to make a gas electrically conductive and thereby light emitting, are a relatively old technique. Especially fluorescent lamps represent a very widespread lighting system. It is not possible to apply the line voltage directly to such lamp, be it AC or DC, a higher or a lower magnitude. Traditionally these lamps have always been operate...