Using experiments, theory and simulations, we show that the arrested state observed in a colloidal clay at high concentrations is stabilized by screened Coulomb repulsion (Wigner glass). Dilution experiments allow us to distinguish this disconnected state, which melts upon addition of water, from a low-concentration gel state, which does not melt. Theoretical modeling and simulations at high co...

This study deals with a methodical identification and evaluation of physical-mechanical properties of one genetic type of geological structure. This is represented by an engineering-geological zone of eolian sediments, which is regionally rather abundant. The paper contributes to a need to identify typical soil properties for widespread geological environments in a particular region and thus ad...

Shale inhibitor is an additive for drilling fluids that can be used to inhibit shale hydration expansion and dispersion, prevent wellbore collapse. Small molecular quaternary ammonium salt enter the interlayer of clay crystal, enables excellent inhibition performance. In this paper, a novel ionic inhibitor, triethylammonium acetate (TEYA), was obtained by solvent-free synthesis using acetic aci...

Replacement of cement with supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) is a proven method to reduce clinker in and contribute decreased CO2 emissions. Natural clays are commonly occurring that do not possess pozzolanic activity their original state. Mechanochemical activation (MCA) can be an alternative sustainable enhance reactivity. In this study, the reactivity three natural clays, originati...

The theological parameters of a clay suspension can be used to evaluate particle-particle interactions. Although there have been many studies of the rheological behavior of suspensions of reference clays, only few studies were performed with suspensions of mixed clays, and the rheological properties of these suspensions are not yet fully understood. The length-to-width ratio of some soil clays ...

An apparatus is described for measuring the stiffness and coefficient of restitution (COR) of balls with application to softballs. While standardized test methods currently exist to measure these properties, they do not represent the displacement rate and magnitude that occur in play. The apparatus described herein involves impacting a fixed, solid cylindrical surface (matched to the diameter o...

S-, a male child, four clays' old, was brought from a village to the Colvin Hospital, Allahabad, at about 6 o'clock on the evening of the 31st March, 1884. The hospital dhai came to me and reported that a baby had arrived in whom the natural passage of defecation was absent. I immediately went over to the hospital and saw it. The face was pinched ; the baby could cry only faintly, the breathing...

In order to make virtual modeling as easy as real clay manipulation, we describe a realtime virtual clay model, specially designed for direct hand manipulation. We build on a previous layered model for clay, extending it to handle local properties such as colour or fluidity, to deal with an arbitrary number of tools, and to capture twist effects due to rotating tools. The resulting clay model i...

Polymer/clay nanocomposites have been under an extensive investigation for about 15 years. Traditional methods to modify the clay are usually limited to small organic cations, preferably containing long alkyl chain(s), which are exchanged with the inorganic cations in the clay gallery. This article provides a comprehensive review on the strategies for clay modification using polymeric surfactan...