The effect of Si addition on the evolution bainitic transformation, carbon diffusion, carbide formation, and dislocation density in steel was investigated using in-situ high-energy X-ray diffraction (HEXRD). Alloys Fe-0.4C-1.7Mn (in wt%) with 1–4 wt% were austenitized at 1273 K then isothermally heat treated 573, 623, 673 K. According to HEXRD results, increasing content reduces transformation ...