Recent studies have shown that response time in mental rotation increases with the angular deviation between the current and preceding stimuli, suggesting a frame rotation process in which the intrinsic frame of the previous stimulus is brought into congruence with the coordinates of the current stimulus. In contrast, we show that this process involves image rotation in which the present stimul...

Prior research suggests that experts and novices employ markedly different approaches to engineering design tasks. For example, novice designers commonly use trial and error, which researchers liken to backward-reasoning. Experts use forward-reasoning, which allows them to accurately predict the impact of certain decisions . In this paper, we present a complementary conceptualization for how ex...

An exponentially fitted second derivative extended backward differentiation formula (SDEBDF) is derived from the class of composite, multiderivative linear multistep method with a free parameter to allow for the exponential fitting. Some numerical properties such as stability of the methods are investigated as a pair of predictor-corrector (P-C) technique based on a proposed algorithm, to which...

We combine earlier investigations of linear systems with Lévy fluc-We give a complete construction of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck-Cauchy process as a fully computable model of an anomalous transport and a paradigm example of Doob's stable noise-supported Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Despite the nonexistence of all moments, we determine local characteristics (forward drift) of the process, generators ...

Translators training programs have been or are going to be introduced in some colleges at the level of professional junior bachelor, which can explained by increased demand for such specialists different fields. The article studies case Viacheslav Chornovil Halytskyi Professional College was among first institutions that developed and bachelor program translator training. identifies peculiariti...

Dr. Holmes' contribution to the series edited by Professor O'Shea is "an inductive study of backward children. It presents in a series of concrete illustrations," says Dr. Holmes, "studies of cases to exemplify the principles and methods underlying the diagnosis, treatment and training of backward children." His aim has been to describe the cases "simply, non-technically, and humanly." His succ...

Control refers to an obligatory referential dependency between an argument of a verb and the subject of the verb’s clausal complement. In many languages, the direction of the control relation can only be forward, as it is the matrix argument that provides the referential identity of the silent embedded subject. A priori, however, there is no reason to rule out a backward control relation, where...

In this paper, a class of reflected generalized backward doubly stochastic differential equations (reflected GBDSDEs in short) driven by Teugels martingales associated with Lévy process and the integral with respect to an adapted continuous increasing process is investigated. We obtain the existence and uniqueness of solutions to these equations. A probabilistic interpretation for solutions to ...

We consider the mean-variance hedging problem under partial information in the case where the flow of observable events does not contain the full information on the underlying asset price process. We introduce a martingale equation of a new type and characterize the optimal strategy in terms of the solution of this equation. We give relations between this equation and backward stochastic differ...

We consider a class of quantum dissipative semigroup on a von-Neumann algebra which admits a normal invariant state. We investigate asymptotic behavior of the dissipative dynamics and their relation to that of the canonical Markov shift. In case the normal invariant state is also faithful, we also extend the notion of ‘quantum detailed balance’ introduced by Frigerio-Gorini and prove that forwa...