Providing each simplex in C(S) with the standard euclidean metric of side-length 1 equips the complex of curves with the structure of a geodesic metric space whose isometry group is just M̃g,m (except for the twice punctured torus). However, this metric space is not locally compact. Masur and Minsky [MM1] showed that nevertheless the geometry of C(S) can be understood quite explicitly. Namely, C...

For a class of fuzzy metric spaces (in the sense of George and Veeramani) with an H-type t-norm,  we present a method to construct a metric on a  fuzzy metric space. The induced metric space shares many important properties with the given fuzzy metric space.  Specifically, they generate the same topology, and have the same completeness. Our results can give the constructive proofs to some probl...

In this paper, we propose a new definition of intuitionistic fuzzyquasi-metric and pseudo-metric spaces based on intuitionistic fuzzy points. Weprove some properties of intuitionistic fuzzy quasi- metric and pseudo-metricspaces, and show that every intuitionistic fuzzy pseudo-metric space is intuitionisticfuzzy regular and intuitionistic fuzzy completely normal and henceintuitionistic fuzzy nor...

Let (X,d,K) be a cone b-metric space over a ordered Banach space (E, ) with respect to cone P. In this paper, we study two problems: (1) We introduce a b-metric ρc and we prove that the b-metric space induced by b-metric ρc has the same topological structures with the cone b-metric space. (2) We prove the existence of the coincidence point of two mappings T , f : X → X satisfying a new quasi-co...

In this article, the concept of bipolar p-metric spaces has been introduced as a generalization usual metric spaces, b-metric and also spaces. view notion we prove Banach, Reich, Bianchini Jaggi type fixed point theorems over such Supporting examples have given in order to examine validity underlying space support our theorems.

An M-space is a metric space (X, d) having the property that for each pair of points p, q ∈ X with d(p, q) = λ and for each real number α ∈ [0, λ], there is a unique rα ∈ X such that d(p, rα) = α and d(rα, q) = λ − α. In an M-space (X, d), we say that metric segments have unique prolongations if points p, q, r, s satisfy d(p, q) + d(q, r) = d(p, r), d(p, q) + d(q, s) = d(p, s) and d(q, r) = d(q...

we prove that every r-quadratic metric of scalar flag curvature with a dimension greater than twois of constant flag curvature. then we show that generalized douglas-weyl metrics contain r-quadraticmetrics as a special case, but the class of r-quadratic metric is not closed under projective transformations

The symmetric group S , is a metric space with distance d(a , b ) = IE(a-'b)( where E ( c ) is the set of points moved by c E S,. Let L be a given subset of {I. 2, . . . , n}, a permutation clique A = A(L, n ) is any subset A c S , with d(a, b ) E L whenever a, b E A , a # b. We give a framework of new and known information o n some special A = A ( L , n): maximal, largest, largest subgroups of...