The appearance of the COVID-19 virus has a huge impact on economy, where many factories and logistics flows are affected. With global supply chains severely disrupted, production consumption centers around world beginning to be affected by situation. our study tried measure this pandemic containers transport in Morocco, work targeted Tanger Med port due its geographic position as most important...

The human capital school of thought considers education in primary and secondary as the foundation for development that promotes economic growth. Persuaded by an empiricist paradigm this study used Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing analysis was conducted to examine short long run relationship between growth South Africa. Economic growth, data from 2002 2018 used. diagnostic t...

Turkey faces increasing CDS (Credit Default Swap) spreads. The level of spreads shows the riskiness a country in terms credit default and countries can’t attract high foreign investment inflows when are high. In this context, need to identify influential factors order decrease study, ten independent variables classified global, macro, market analyzed using monthly data between January 2004 Dece...

The objective of this paper is to ascertain the impact Chinese FDI on economic growth in Pakistan. This study documents exploration determinants Pakistan by emphasizing significant role played and investments renewable energy particular. employs time series data analysis examine relationship between GDP FDI, inflation, trade openness, exchange rates, interest remittances, consumption from 1990 ...

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effect of real interest rate on economic growth in Jordan, using annual data for period from 1990 2019.
 Methods: To achieve study's objectives, both descriptive and analytical curriculum was used Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method.
 Results: The revealed that there is a statistically significant negative as when increases by (1...

This study employs a panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to investigate the relationships between employment, institutional quality, trade openness, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The analysis focuses on period from 2002 2021, encompassing top ten CO2-emitting countries: United States, China, India, Japan, Russia, Iran, Germany, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Indonesia. Study ...

Household debt has a significant role in influencing financial stability. This study aims to determine the impact of household characteristics and interest rates on credits. Furthermore, amount LTV policies growth potential risks home loans The uses data from Financial Services Authority (OJK), namely Institution Information System, Balance Survey 2017 2019. two steps: ordinary least squares (O...

Understanding the effect of domestic macroeconomic forces on equity market is essential since have a systematic returns. The present study uses monthly observations from India for period January 2012 to December 2019 investigate long-run and short-run relationship between market. employed autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach pair-wise granger causality test attain objec...

Technological advancement continues to revolutionize the labor market and has particularly intensified debate on its employment effect across developing developed economies. Employing Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) framework, this study provides insights into employment-innovation nexus Nigerian economic sectors using quarterly data from 2011Q1 2021Q4. The findings reveal that is a short...

Pakistan's local currency has been devalued during different exchange regimes, which may substantially affect energy consumption and CO 2 emissions. Therefore, this study investigates the effects of rate depreciation on emissions from 1990–2018. We apply nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) cointegration approach for empirical analysis found that increases in both short long runs. Th...