With gasoline at a record $2.50 a gallon in the United States, and with the passage of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, now is a good time to see where the United States has been and where it might be heading in the near future, in regard to automobiles and government policies to regulate their efficiency. In this paper, I will first look at the recent history of American energy policy as applied...

We have measured angular distributions for single photoproduced r[' mesons at 4.0, 5.0, and 7.5 GeV incident photons energies and at lab angles from XL0 to 66' with the S.L.A .C. 8 GeV spectrometer. Combined with previous S.L.A.C. results, this gives complete angular coverages for this range of energies. The data show the usual "t" 2nd "u" diffraction peeks and a flcentrsl plateau" region dropp...

This study aims to improve the performance of vehicle's cooling system called radiator, which is part increasing energy efficiency. Research has been done investigate convective heat transfer hybrid nanofluid, using CuO and TiO2 nanoparticles water-ethylene glycol (RC) as base fluids on a radiator. The mass concentration varied from 0.25 %, 0.30 0.35 %. For preparation nanofluid through two-ste...

BACKGROUND Occupational and environmental exposures mostly represent mixtures of genotoxic agents, whereas the specificity of biomarker measurements varies widely. Exploration of correlations among biomarkers contributes to the further progress of molecular cancer epidemiology and to the selection of the optimal biomarkers for the investigation of human exposure to carcinogens. The aim of this ...

Automobile crashes are the leading cause of death for those aged 3 to 33, with 43,005 (118 per day) Americans killed in 2002 alone. Seat belt use reduces the risk of serious injury in an accident, and refraining from using a cell phone while driving reduces the risk of an accident. Cell phone use while driving increases accident rates, and leads to 2,600 U.S. fatalities each year. An active pro...

A green windshield at night reduces acuity from 20/32 to 20/46, and combined with pink glasses to 20/60. Resolution thresholds decreased from 10 to 42 seconds of arc, so that a pair of objects that could be seen through a clear windshield at 100 feet decreased to 25 feet through the green. Other visual functions found "defective in night-driving conditions with tinted glass" were stereo acuity,...

Based on reviewing resource theory, social capital theory, organizational learning, and technological evolution and related theories, and analyzing of environments that auto mobile enterprises in China face, the authors put forward a conceptual framework of competitive advantage and technology catching up of Independent Brand automobile enterprises in China. The model indicates that market iden...

Comfort on automobile seats is lived daily by thousands of drivers. Epistemologically, comfort can be understood under the theory of complexity, since it emerges from a chain of interrelationships between man and several elements of the system. This interaction process can engender extreme comfort associated to the feeling of pleasure and wellbeing or, on the other hand, lead to discomfort, nor...

It is coming to the twelfth periodical five-year plan in China. When taking national and international situation into consideration, China will be still in the strategic period full of opportunities, in which industrial reconstruction is her main task. Automobile industry is basic, mainstay and strategic .in nature. It has a large added value, a long industrial chain and is high technologies lo...

Complex systems are composed of several plain interacting independent entities. Interaction between these entities creates a unified behavior at the global level that cannot be predicted by examining the behavior of any single individual component of the system. In this paper we consider a welded frame of an automobile trailer as a real example of Complex Technical Systems, The purpose of this ...