The stock market represents a major source of long-term funds. However, the Nigerian lacks depth due to weak regulatory system and legal framework. Extant studies have shown that both institutional quality openness are enablers market. An analysis effects on development from 1996 2021 is therefore crucial. Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) method used analyze data World Bank databases Lan...

The objective of this study is to identify the impact trade liberalization on economic growth in Japan. Annual data are utilized from 1985 2016 via Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) Cointegration test and Vector Error Correction (VECM) based Granger causality. findings unit root tests revealed that all variables mixed results whereby they integrated at I(0) I(1) could proceed ARDL tes...

abstract nowadays, due to the environmental uncertainty and rapid development of new technologies, economic variables are often predicted by using less data and short-term timeframes. therefore, prediction methods which require fewer amounts of data are needed. auto regressive integrated moving average (arima) model and artificial neural networks (anns) need large amounts of data to achieve acc...

globalization is integration of national economies in global economy and infers on increasing the flow of goods and services. in this study the consequences of globalization were studied through the analysis of level of international trade index (lit) in the caviar export equation. the required data were gathered from statistical yearbook of foreign trade, statistical yearbook of fisheries, sta...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect investor irrationality on relationship between investment intensity risk and stock returns in Kenya.The study utilized monthly time series data for 60 companies listed at NSE over recent 9 years from 2011-2019. employed regression using Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration approach Error Correction (ECM) estimation technique...

Throughout the planet, medical challenges posed by pandemic caused SARS-Cov-2/COVID-19 coronavirus have overlapped, inter alia, with necessity to continue academic process on every level. Romania was no exception. With new vaccines against COVID-19, hope of resuming face-to-face activity, considered as ‘normal’ before 2020, has emerged. In these circumstances, not at all far-fetched, certain qu...

From inception, taxation has been the main source of Government revenue across globe, in past 30 years, Zambian government raising through taxes despite Country failing to raise enough finance national budget. In many developing countries including Zambia, prominent tax is direct this type being identified as a threat growth Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). This study sought evaluate effect...