Foreign direct investment plays a vital role in promoting economic growth, especially for developing economies. It causes improvement the different sectors such as education, healthcare, manufacturing industries, and creates more jobs. The speed of FDI inflows has been increasing Pakistan each year. In order to attract FDI, many countries try reframe their tax policies by introducing incentives...

The study interrogates the impact of exchange rate on economic growth Nigeria from 1981 to 2020 using quarterly time-series data Central Bank and World National Account. dependent variable in model was Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), independent variables were Exchange Rate (EXCHR), inflation (INFL), Interest (INTR), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Broad Money Supply (M2) Current Account B...

The purpose of this study was to examine relations between actual prices indices and macroeconomic factors for domestic knowledge industry centers. A repeat sales model used analyze the on basis data calculate quarterly centers from 2011 2022. Then analysis verified by autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) ARDL error-correction (ARDL-ECM). main results are as follows. Firstly, in Seoul reached ...

This study aims to examine the relationship between money supply and exchange rate in Algeria 1990 2020. We analyze economic conditions that characterized this period, including shift from a directed economy market economy, as well Algeria's participation International Monetary Fund World Bank programs. To understand impact of on short long term, we utilize Engel-Granger co-integration method. ...

In the general context of Morocco's New Development Model (NDM), where policy territorial attractiveness requires all its credentials, and more specifically within framework regional declination Industrial Acceleration Plan (IAP), issue structural transformation (ST) Moroccan economy is highly topical great interest to Kingdom. This article examines, under external constraints international ope...

In this study, the causality links between electricity consumption and economic growth are investigated for Turkey, the United Kingdom, Spain, Belgium and United States covering the period from 1964 to 2014. The results of autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach, bounds testing and error correction model show that there is a positive one-way and statistically significant causality moving...

China is currently the country with largest carbon emissions in world, to which, power industry contributes greatest share. To reduce emissions, reliable and timely forecasting measures are important necessary. By using different frequency variables, this study, we used mixed-data sampling (MIDAS) regression model forecast annual of China’s compared a benchmark model. It was found that MIDAS ha...

In auspicious macroeconomic setting, monetary policy should increase credit availability, particularly in the real sector, to spur investment; however, this is not case Nigerian economy. study, impact of on bank and investment Nigeria from 1981 2020 was investigated. The central Nigeria’s statistics bulletin source data used study. Using gathered, study Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). s...

Relevance: With Russia's economy and trade growing significantly since 2014, there is a need to examine the impact of economic openness on government expenditure, given country's fiscal reforms. Research Objective: This study aims measure expenditure (government size) by categorizing it into capital openness. The Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model used long-run short-run size. Data Me...