Low refractive index thin films have generated substantial interest for use in optical devices particularly in Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). Applications include photonic cavities, mirrors, etc. Such films are required to have precise control over both thickness and refractive index. Here, we investigate fabrication of Omni Directional Reflectors (ODRs) using nanoporous silica films. Sub-100 nm...

Anodizing is an electrochemical process that converts the metal surface into a decorative, durable, corrosion-resistant, anodic oxide finish. Aluminum is ideally suited to anodizing, although other nonferrous metals, such as magnesium and titanium, also can be anodized. The anodic oxide structure originates from the aluminum substrate and is composed entirely of aluminum oxide. This aluminum ox...

Nanoporous gold (NPG) made by dealloying takes the form of a network nanoscale struts or “ligaments”. It is well established that material’s mechanical behavior strongly affected its ligament size, L and solid volume fraction, ?. We explore NPG, with an emphasis on establishing consistent data set comparable but covering significant range initial Specimens are prepared from Ag-Au master alloys ...

Among the numerous applications of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a topical class of nanoporous materials, adsorptive separation is gaining considerable attention. Some of the most exciting candidates for gas separation processes exhibit structural transitions, such as breathing and gate opening. While predictive analytical methods are crucial in separation science and have been widely used f...

We report local-field-enhanced light emission from silicon nanocrystals close to a film of nanoporous gold. We resolve photoluminescence as the gold-Si nanocrystal separation distance is varied between 0 and 20 nm and observe a fourfold luminescence intensity enhancement concomitant with increases in the coupled silicon nanocrystal/nanoporous gold absorbance cross section and radiative decay ra...

Ordered nanoporous silicas containing various binary copper-manganese oxides were prepared as catalytic systems for effective carbon monoxide elimination. The carbon monoxide elimination efficiency was demonstrated as a function of the [Mn]/[Cu] ratio and reaction time. The prepared catalysts were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method, small- and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD...

I review the ways that have been proposed to measure the quark transversity distribution in the nucleon. I then explain a proposal, developed by Xuemin Jin, Jian Tang and myself, to measure transversity through the final state interaction between two mesons (ππ, KK, or πK) produced in the current fragmentation region in deep inelastic scattering on a transversely polarized nucleon.

Nanopore containing graphene nanosheets were synthesized by graphene oxide and a reducing agent using a facile hydrothermal treatment in sodium hydroxide media. The as-prepared nanoporous graphene was incorporated into ethyl cellulose (EC) to prepare the mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) for C3H6/C3H8 separation. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) photograph and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy...

Nanoporous iron metal foams were synthesized by an improved sol-gel autocombustion method in this report. It has been confirmed to be pure phase iron by X-ray diffraction measurements. The nanoporous characteristics were illustrated through scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope images. Very low density and quite large saturation magnetization has been performed in th...

Porous silicon obtained on n-type silicon by photoelectrochemical etching in HF, is formed of a macroporous silicon layer beneath a nanoporous silicon layer. Microstructural investigations and chemical analysis at the aiomic level of the nanoporous silicon film (obtained from a highly doped (Ill) oriented Si substrate) have been done by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) a...