ion molecules with general chemical formula as [li(h2o)] (n=1,2,3), have been chosen as model species toinvestigate the chemical properties of hydrated lithium cations. the rhf(scvs)/ugbs level of calculationhas been used for obtaining equilibrium geometries and rho(r) functions (electron density distributions). by theaid of fundamental physical theorems implemented in quantum theory of atoms i...

A theoretical investigation into density, pressure, and temperature distributions in magneto-optical traps is presented. After a brief overview of the forces that arise from reradiation and absorption, a condition that the absorptive force be conservative is used to show that, if the temperature is uniform throughout the trap, any density solutions to the force equations will not be physical. F...

Polarized atomic vapors can be used to detect fields interacting with a spin. Recent advances have extended the sensitivity of atomic magnetometers to a level favorable for fundamental physics research, and in many cases the sensitivity approaches quantum metrology limits. In this thesis, we present a high density atomic K-He comagnetometer, which features suppressed sensitivity to magnetic fie...

The atomic ground state density at the nucleus is bounded from above by a certain explicitly given positive constant times the third power of the nuclear charge.

We study theoretically the low-temperature phases of a two-component atomic Fermi gas with attractive s-wave interactions under conditions of rapid rotation. We find that, in the extreme quantum limit, when all particles occupy the lowest Landau level, the normal state is unstable to the formation of charge density wave (CDW) order. At lower rotation rates, when many Landau levels are occupied,...

We theoretically study the propagation of light through a cold atomic medium, where the effects of motion, laser intensity, atomic density, and polarization can all modify the properties of the scattered light. We present two different microscopic models: the “coherent dipole model” and the “random-walk model”, both suitable for modeling recent experimental work done in large atomic arrays in t...

Modern mcroscopy allows a direct comparison between experimental results and the atomic and electronic structure as obtained by state of the art ab-initio calculations. The phase reconstruction technique allows one to determine the positions of atomic columns with an accuracy of about 30pm. The atomic structure can be studied directly (without computer simulation or reconstruction) with Z-contr...

Through a basis-set-independent web of localizing orbital-transformations, the electronic wave function of a molecule is expressed in terms of a set of orbitals that reveal the atomic structure and the bonding pattern of a molecule. The analysis is based on resolving the valence orbital space in terms of an internal space, which has minimal basis set dimensions, and an external space. In the in...