the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between teachers’ immediacy behaviors and iranian students’ willingness to talk in english classes. analysis of the results from willingness to talk scale represents a relatively high level of willingness to talk in english classrooms among iranian language learners. the total mean score of students’ willingness to talk was 66.3 ou...

the history of plant’s used for mankind is as old as the start of humankind. initially, people used plants for their nutritional proposes but after the discovery of medicinal properties, this natural ?ora became a useful source of disease cure and health improvement across various human communities. berberis vulgaris is one of the medicinal plants used in iranian traditional medicine. berberis ...

writing as a productive skill requires practice in the basic sub-skills of vocabulary and grammar. in fact, grammar has been viewed as the core of programs in writing classes to help the students put the elements of sentence together and combine sentences of specific lengths to come up with an error-free work of art. conceptualizing l2 writing in this way introduces writing as a product and enc...

this study intends to investigate samuel beckett’s waiting for godot and endgame under the lacanian psychoanalysis. it begins by explaining the most important concepts of lacanian psychoanalysis. the beckettian characters are studied regarding their state of unconscious, and not the state of consciousness as is common in most beckett studies. according to lacan, language plays the sole role in ...

we commence by using from a new norm on l1(g) the -algebra of all integrable functions on locally compact group g, to make the c-algebra c(g). consequently, we find its dual b(g), which is a banach algebra so-called fourier-stieltjes algebra, in the set of all continuous functions on g. we consider most of important basic theorems about this algebra. this consideration leads to a rather com...

غلظت فلزات سنگین در نمونه های آب زیرزمینی و سطحی، خاک و رسوبات محدوده شهرک صنعتی شیراز برای بررسی آلودگی ناشی از استقرار صنایع، فعالیت های کشاورزی و شهرنشینی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. نمونه برداری از خاک در سه عمق متفاوت صورت گرفت. عناصر ni، as، mo، cu، pb و zn غنی شدگی بیشتری را در عمقهای a و c در مقایسه با عمق b نشان می دهند. بررسی ضریب آلودگی و ضریب آلودگی اصلاح شده بر اساس غلظت زمینه خاک، آلود...

worship is submission and humitility with believe to divinity in fornt of god. in jewish religion ,worship is submission of the god inall the ordes and devosion tohim .worshio is not only so widely in islam and jew and does not include pray and fast and etc but also is every action that human does with divine intention and to content him. worship has huge and excellent rank in qoran and old te...

the major purpose of this study was to develop the translation teacher competency test (ttct) and examine its construct and predictive validity. the present study was conducted in two phases: a qualitative phase as well as a quantitative phase. in the first phase of the study, the author attempted to find out the major areas of competency required for an academic translation teacher. the second...

آلودگی محیط زیست بعلت ورود فاضلابهای صنعتی به داخل سیستم های آبی یکی از معضلات دنیای صنعتی امرور است . یکی از آلوده کننده ها آرسنیک می باشد که بیشتر توسط شویندهها وارد محیط زیست آبی می شود. تا کنون روشهای مختلف اسپکتروسکوپی، کروماتوگرافی و روشهای دیگر تجزیه ای برای تعیین آرسنیک مورد بررسی قرار گرفته اند. معهذا این روشها با وجود حساسیت بالا از نظر هزینه ای مقرون به صرفه نبوده مستلزم وجود دستگاهه...