امروزه اهمیت سیاست های پولی و مالی در بین اقتصاد دانان امری شناخته شده است. در واقع این سیاست ها ابزاری در اختیار اقتصاد دانان و سیاست گذاران است تا به کمک انها ، اقتصاد را به سمت مسیر صحیح هدایت کرده و کشور را به رشد و توسعه برسانند . به همین دلیل بررسی کارایی و اثربخشی این سیاست ها ، اهمیت فراوانی برای سیاست گذاران اقتصادی دارد. به طور معمول برای تحلیل این سیاست ها در طی دهه های گذشته از مدل ...

abstract type-ii fuzzy logic has shown its superiority over traditional fuzzy logic when dealing with uncertainty. type-ii fuzzy logic controllers are however newer and more promising approaches that have been recently applied to various fields due to their significant contribution especially when the noise (as an important instance of uncertainty) emerges. during the design of type- i fuz...

a large number of single research studies on the effects of strategy-based instruction (sbi) in teaching english as a foreign or second language has been conducted so far. however, the lack of a comprehensive meta-analysis targeting the effectiveness of english language sbi is observed. moreover, the findings of experimental studies regarding the context of the english language, proficiency lev...

abstractof two mcall programs introducing 100 vocabulary items through two im the researcher of the present study was intrigued to compare the effects age modalities (pictures and streaming video) with those of a conventional method (teacher instruction) in an efl context. she set out to investigate whether such multimedia environments could provide a more effective environment for vocabulary...

abstract cooperative learning refers to small groups of learners working together as a team to solve a problem, complete a task, or accomplish a common goal. in a cooperative environment one’s success is directly related to the success of other members because the focus on the individual shifts towards the group. to test the effectiveness of the method, using jigsaw technique, a study was cond...

با مشخص شدن نیاز به سیستم انبارداری as/rs و استفاده گسترده از آن محققین زیادی تلاش در بهینه کردن و افزایش کارایی آن کردند. در افزایش کارایی این سیستم، طراحی فیزیکی و سیاست کنترل اهمیت بسیاری دارد. یکی از موارد بسیار مهم در طراحی as/rs این است که این سیستم به گونه ای طراحی شود که برای نیاز فعلی و آینده کارآمد باشد. بخشی از طراحی واقعی یک as/rs از تعیین ظاهر فیزیکی آن تشکیل شده است. طراحی فیزیکی ...

in this project, some new polyaspartimides, (pas)s, have been synthesized form michael addition reaction between new synthetic bismaleimide (bmi) and some aromatic diamines. a characteristic property of this polyaspartimides is a pendent carboxylic group, which introduced to these polymers from new bismaleimide. bismaleimides (bmi) is one of the interesting compounds, which can be self-polymeri...