نتایج جستجو برای: as subordinate

تعداد نتایج: 5645543  

Journal: :Stochastic Processes and their Applications 2009

Journal: :Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 1966

Journal: :Stochastic Processes and their Applications 2013

Journal: :Journal of Mathematics 2021

Let h be a nonvanishing analytic function in the open unit disc with id="M2"> 0 = 1 . Consider class consisting of normalized functions id="M3"> f whose ratios id="M4"> z / g , id="M5"> <mi...

2018
L. Mark Elbroch Anna Kusler

Background Interspecific competition affects species fitness, community assemblages and structure, and the geographic distributions of species. Established dominance hierarchies among species mitigate the need for fighting and contribute to the realized niche for subordinate species. This is especially important for apex predators, many of which simultaneous contend with the costs of competitio...

2002
George Baker Robert Gibbons Kevin J. Murphy

We assert that decision rights in organizations are not contractible: the boss can always overturn a subordinate’s decision, so formal authority resides only at the top. Although decision rights cannot be formally delegated, they might be informally delegated through self-enforcing relational contracts. We examine the feasibility of informal authority in two informational environments. We show ...

Journal: :Govarî zankoy Helebce 2023

The subordination relationship exists in the Iraqi civil law many legal texts, and different applications, including of rights obligations. This is because concept obligations includes every obligation that does not exist independently, but rather its existence based on an original revolves with it non-existence, validity, nullity, transition expiration, this rules (subordinate subordinate) sin...

2005
Humberto Nicolás Castejón Martínez

Telecommunication services are provided as the joint effort of components, which collaborate in order to achieve the goal(s) of the service. UML 2.0 collaborations can be used to model services. Furthermore, they allow services to be described modularly and incrementally, since collaborations can be composed of subordinate collaborations. For such an approach to work, it is necessary to capture...

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