INTRODUCTION Mechanical intestinal obstruction is a disorder associated with intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome. As the large intestine intraluminal and intra-abdominal pressures are increased, so the patient's risk for intestinal ischaemia. Previous studies have focused on hypoperfusion and bacterial translocation without considering the concomitant effect of intra...

This prospective study used non-invasive techniques to screen for asymptomatic carotid occlusive disease in 314 patients who were to have coronary or peripheral arterial reconstruction. Hemodynamically significant carotid obstruction (greater than or equal to 50% stenosis or occlusion) was present in 54 arteries of 41 patients (13.1%), but only one-third of these lesions were accompanied by a c...

New-onset arterial hypertension is a well-recognised complication of kidney trauma. Cases have been described in young healthy athletes with hypertension arising years after sports-related trauma. The pathophysiology of this disease is thought to arise from intrarenal arterial stenosis resulting from rapid deceleration during the initial injury. This leads to arterial obstruction and ischaemia ...

The hypothesis that an occlusion of the central retinal artery is an essential prerequisite for haemorrhage formation after central retinal vein obstruction has been investigated by examining the fundus changes in patients with a cilio-retinal arterial circulation; the findings are at variance with the 'combined occlusion hypothesis'. Comparisons were made between the pathological features in t...

During fiscal year 1986, 40 out of 196 patients (21%) developed hyperamylasemia following orthotopic liver transplantation. The placement of a retropancreatic aortohepatic arterial interposition graft was associated with hyperamylasemia (p < 0.025). Eight patients (20%) developed clinically significant acute pancreatitis and its sequelae; abscesses and pseudocysts each in 2. Pancreatitis was at...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES The arterial switch operation is currently the preferred surgical approach for complete transposition of the great arteries. We sought to determine the mid-term results of this intervention. METHODS A single-institution retrospective review of clinical records of all consecutive patients who underwent the arterial switch surgery between 1985 and 2010. RESULTS Ove...