OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to use geographic information system (GIS) software to locate areas of high risk for child pedestrian-motor vehicle collisions in the city of Long Beach and to compare risk factors between midblock and intersection collisions. METHODS Children 0-14 years of age involved in a motor vehicle versus pedestrian collision that occurred on public roadways in ...

The demand in the Saudi markets for qualified environmental and landscape planners with Geographic Information System (GIS) & Remote Sensing knowledge, has led the Landscape Architecture Department, Faculty of Environmental Design, at King Abdulaziz University (KAAU) Jeddah to start a pilot project applying GIS and Remote Sensing techniques in a fourth year (third year department) landscape pla...

In this study, a hybrid GIS-supported watershed modelling system is developed for integrated planning of water pollution control in the Lake Erhai basin, China. The system comprises a GIS-supported database, simulation/optimization models, and user interfaces developed through Arc/Info and ArcView. An inexactfuzzy multi-objective optimization model is developed for assessing a variety of system...

Introduction Asthma affects some 300 million people worldwide and causes over 250,000 deaths each year. It is considered a global health problem due to associated high morbidity and mortality rates; disability in inadequately treated patients; years of potential life lost (YPLL); social costs; and impact on the lives of patients, their families and society. Environmental factors, including clim...

BACKGROUND: The investigation of potential exposure to anthrax spores in a Trenton, New Jersey, mail-processing facility required rapid assessment of informatics needs and adaptation of existing informatics tools to new physical and information-processing environments. Because the affected building and its computers were closed down, data to list potentially exposed persons and map building flo...

Cephalopod stocks are of increasing economic importance. Cephalopod Ž sheries showmarked inter-annual  uctuations unrelated to Ž shery landings and eŒort. Their population dynamics, particularly recruitment, are thought to be strongly susceptible to changes in environmental conditions. This arises in part from the short life cycle, resulting in poor buŒering of the population against changing ...

Fish forecasting technology has been applied successfully in many countries. However, most of the forecasting methods used in temperate water were unsuitable to be applied in this region. A fish forecasting model suitable to tropical environment has to be developed. This major project involving several objectives and phases to meet the goal of developing a satellite-based fishery forecasting sy...

Best management practices (BMPs) are often used to control nonpoint source (NPS) pollutants from agricultural, forested, and urban watersheds. NPS models are used to estimate pollutant loads, devise NPS abatement plans, and develop and implement Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plans. Accuracy of NPS model prediction depends on, among other things, the accuracy of input data, which includes accu...

Surface water quality can be determined by hydrological responses that vary geographically. The sub-surface hydrologic environment, however, has a primary influence on groundwater movement and hence pollutant migration to the subsurface water. Maps of aquifer vulnerability to pollution are becoming more in demand because on the one hand groundwater represents the main source of drinking water, ...

Spatial estimations are increasingly used to estimate geocoded ambient particulate matter (PM) concentrations in epidemiologic studies because measures of daily PM concentrations are unavailable in most U.S. locations. This study was conducted to a) assess the feasibility of large-scale kriging estimations of daily residential-level ambient PM concentrations, b) perform and compare cross-valida...