We develop a new multivariate generalized ARCH (GARCH) parameterization suitable for testing the hypothesis that the optimal futures hedge ratio is constant over time, given that the joint distribution of cash and futures prices is characterized by autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH). The advantage of the new parameterization is that it allows for a flexible form of time-varyin...

In this article we derive conditions which ensure the non-negativity of the conditional variance in the Hyperbolic GARCH(p, d, q) (HYGARCH) model of Davidson (2004). The conditions are necessary and sufficient for p ≤ 2 and sufficient for p > 2 and emerge as natural extensions of the inequality constraints derived in Nelson and Cao (1992) for the GARCH model and in Conrad and Haag (2006) for th...

Recurrent stock market fall and rise sequel by COVID-19, rising global inflation, increase in Fed interest rates, the unprecedented meltdown of technology stocks, fear trade wars, tightening governments’ fiscal policies call for a new trend international investing. It is time investors to rethink, rebalance reset their investment strategies position protect portfolios during post-pandemic perio...

The aim of the paper is to evaluate impact novel COVID-19 on returns and volatility Indian stock markets with special reference equity investment strategies Bombay Stock Exchange. For purpose evaluating impact, study has applied GARCH) research considered a time frame from March, 2015 January, 2021. Prior implementing GARCH model, pre-estimation tests i.e., Augmented Dickey-Fuller ARCH-Lagrange...

Magnetic data is useful in both hydrocarbon exploration and mining exploration. In hydrocarbon exploration, aeromagnetic data is an effective method for locating strike-slip faulting in magnetic basement. Also, high resolution surveys enhance delineation of both subtle basement features and intrasedimentary sources. In fact, magnetic methods has evolved from its sole use for mapping basement st...

شور : ،ينيلاب ييامزآراک هعلاطم نيا رد ۲۰ يحارج لمع ديدناك يندومزآ هب يموتكرتسيه دندش هداد ياج لرتنک و شيامزآ هورگ ود رد يفداصت روط . راتفر لوط رد يحارج زا شيپ يتخانش ينامرد ۸ ورگ یارب هسلج شيامزآ ه دوبهب عيرست ظاحل زا هورگ ود ره ،يحارج لمع زا سپ و دش هداد شزومآ رد يرتسب ياهزور دادعت ،يفرصم نكسم يوراد زود نازيم ينعي يمسج تيلاعف هب تشگزاب و ناتسراميب دندش يسررب هرمزور ياه . هداد شهوژپ ياه يرام...

کچ ی هد پ ی ش مز ی هن ه و فد : ساسا د مردنس رد نامرد ي سفنت سرتس ي ظنت نادازون داح ي سکا لدابت م ي و نژ د ي سکا ي د هدوب نبرک تسا طسوت هک کبس اـه ي ناـمرد ي فلتخم ي هلمجزا لکتورپ INSURE ماجنا م ي دوش ا اذل . ي هعلاطم ن فدهاب اقم ي هس عضو ي ت اه ي ندب ي عضو رب رمد و زاب قاط ي سفنت ت ي هـب لاتـبم سراـن نادازون ردنس د م ي سفنت سرتس ي لکتورپ اب نامرد تحت داح INSURE ماجنا درگ ...

صخلملا The aim of this study isto examine whether radiofrequency (RF) used in cellular phone communications at a specific absorption rate (SAR) less than 1.2 w/kg could increase the spontaneous rate of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) or elicit alterations both in the cell replication index (CRI) and mitotic index (MI) in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Whole blood samples were obtained fro...