There is growing recognition that cooperative effects exist under dual-mode (photo-thermal) heterogeneous catalytic excitation offer genuine prospects in the transition to a sustainable energy and chemicals economy. Solar beams can act as practical combined source of photons heat (via non-radiative relaxation after optical absorption) lead process intensification. This review provides critical ...

The electronic structures and photocatalytic properties of bismuth oxyhalide bilayers (BiOX1/BiOX2, X1 and X2 are Cl, Br, I) are studied by density functional theory. Briefly, their compositionally tunable bandgaps range from 1.85 to 3.41 eV, suitable for sun-light absorption, and all bilayers have band-alignments good for photocatalytic water-splitting. Among them, heterogeneous BiOBr/BiOI bil...

Electric vehicles using lithium-ion battery pack(s) for propulsion have recently attracted a great deal of interest. The large-scale practical application of battery electric vehicles may not be realized unless lithium-ion batteries with self-charging suppliers will be developed. Solar cells offer an attractive option for directly photo-charging lithium-ion batteries. Here we demonstrate the us...

This paper addresses the problem of photo time-stamp detection and recognition, which is to determine the time a photo was taken. Since the time-stamp is exposed together with the scene, the main challenge comes from complex background and saturation of the time-stamp. An MAP (Maximum a posterior probability) based template matching method is proposed to detect and recognize the time-stamp simu...

Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke has been traditionally used to treat cancer in Asian countries for centuries. In the present study, transplanted U14 cervical cancer mouse model was used to evaluate the antitumor and immunomodulatory activity of Duchesnea phenolic fraction (DPF). ELISA and RIA assay were employed to measured the serum concentration of Th1/Th2 cytokines (IL-2, IL-4, IFN-γ and TNF-...

With the expansion of digital photographic content stored online and concurrent proliferation of capturing devices, the management and visualization of personal photo collections have become very challenging tasks. In order to gain insight into novel ways of handling and representing large personal photo collections, this paper presents results of a user experience study into novel visualizatio...