The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of dietary glucose supplementation on gastric emptying (GE) of both glucose and fat, postprandial blood glucose homeostasis, and appetite in eight older subjects (4 males, 4 females, aged 65--84 yr). GE of a drink (15 ml olive oil and 33 g glucose dissolved in 185 ml water), blood glucose, insulin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and gluc...

Dairy products provide Ca and protein which may facilitate appetite control. Conversely, weight loss is known to increase the motivation to eat. This randomised controlled trial verified the influence of milk supplementation on appetite markers during weight loss. Low Ca consumer women participated in a 6-month energy-restricted programme (-2508 kJ/d or -600 kcal/d) and received either a milk s...

OBJECTIVE This study determined the hormonal and subjective appetite responses to exercise (1-h continuous versus intermittent exercise throughout the day) in obese individuals. DESIGN AND METHODS Eleven obese subjects (>30 kg/m(2) ) underwent three 12-h study days: control condition [sedentary behavior (SED)], continuous exercise condition [(EX) 1-h exercise], and intermittent exercise condi...

Acknowledgements Authors are indebted to Dr. Diana Quiñones Tapia for expert neuroradiological assistance during the human studies and to Mr. Javier Pérez CSIC, for careful, professional drafting of the illustrations. Abstract Hypothalamic appetite regulation is a vital homeostatic process underlying global energy balance in animals and humans, its disturbances resulting in feeding disorders wi...

This study investigates why portfolio returns of online banking users are higher than those non-online users. We first demonstrate that households eager to improve their level financial literacy more likely use banking. Second, a marginal increase in risk appetite increases users; however, this is not the case for Third, promotes debt repayment, and further encourages tolerant investments. In s...

     In the modern world, organizations are considered as intelligent systems. Increased Organizational Intelligence (OI) helps organizations to effectively analyze their data, store results, and use outcomes for making professional decisions. The purpose of this study was to measure OI in Agriculture- Jihad Organization in Guilan. A sample of 201 out of personnel was selected from in Agricultu...

The object of research is the risk appetite an IT project. It important for implementation project to determine critical values indicators activity, which predetermines need define and manage appetite. Risk management in directly affects its successful requires theoretical methodological foundations consideration system. By establishing appetite, manager determines how much s/he willing take or...

Background: The highly effective medications in treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms are stimulants like methylphenidate. However, they have adverse effects like reduced appetite. We investigated the effects of folic acid on reduced appetite caused by the use of methylphenidate in children with ADHD.Methods: This randomized double-blind clinical trial evaluated 70 o...

Rats with bilateral lesions of the lateral hypothalamus (LH) fail to exhibit sodium appetite. Lesions of the parabrachial nuclei (PBN) also block salt appetite. The PBN projection to the LH is largely ipsilateral. If these deficits are functionally dependent, damaging the PBN on one side and the LH on the other should also block Na appetite. First, bilateral ibotenic acid lesions of the LH were...

In the context of climate change, it is important to examine correlation between farmers’ disaster shock experience and their entrepreneurial inclination, as well its adaptive mechanisms for rural development. We define entrepreneurship farmers engaging in self-employment or business operation, then analyze positive negative correlations propose that there a U-shaped relationship them. develop ...