This paper analyzes the emergence of scalar additive meanings. We show that in Basque the same particle ere can obtain both the "simple additive" reading (akin to English too) and the "scalar additive" reading (akin to English even) but we argue that we do not have to distinguish two types of ere. We provide evidence, by means of a production and a perception experiment, that the reading is dis...

The digestion of polysaccharides from the wheat cultivars Caphorn and Isengrain was investigated, and the efficiency of an enzyme preparation was tested using the TNO gastrointestinal model (TIM-1). The apparent digestibility (AD) of carbohydrates was determined based on the measurement of organic matter (OM), total monosaccharides, reducing ends (RE) and end products (EP: glucose, maltose and ...

U. Riebesell1, R. G. J. Bellerby2,3, H.-P. Grossart4, and F. Thingstad5 1Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences, IFM-GEOMAR, Duesternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany 2Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Allégaten 55, 5007, Bergen, Norway 3Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Allégaten 70, 5007, Bergen, Norway 4Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland F...

CONTRASTIVE TOPIC: MEANINGS AND REALIZATIONS

Stalnaker (1974, 1979) made two seminal claims about presuppositions. The most influential one was that presupposition projection is computed by a pragmatic mechanism based on a notion of ‘local context’. Due to conceptual and technical difficulties, however, the latter notion was reinterpreted in purely semantic terms within ‘dynamic semantics’ (Heim 1983). The second claim was that some insta...

Currently, new procedures for intervention and treatment of several types of diseases have been discussed where the search for technologies and trained health professionals is in the service of better care for patients [1-3]. Regard terminal diseases care can focus on pain relief minimizing the suffering of both, patient and family [1,4]. Studies have presented relevant debates about the impact...

In line with the Principle of Uniform Solution, Graham Priest has challenged advocates like myself of the “multiple-meanings” solution to the paradoxes of truth and knowledge, due to the medieval logician Thomas Bradwardine, to extend this account to a similar solution to the paradoxes of denotation, such as Berry’s, König’s and Richard’s. I here rise to this challenge by showing how to adapt B...

The notion of an apparent horizon (AH) in a collapsing object can be carried over from the Lemaı̂treTolman to the quasispherical Szekeres models in three ways: 1. Literally by the definition—the AH is the boundary of the region, in which every bundle of null geodesics has negative expansion scalar. 2. As the locus, at which null lines that are as nearly radial as possible are turned toward decre...