Mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) are accumulations of self arranging portable nodes with different topologies and have no altered foundation or infrastructure. MANETs do not have central organization; in this technology every node performs both host like a router and forward each packet among the network in multi-hop way. Because of the focal qualities like lack of centralized monitoring, dynamic...

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a group of interconnected nodes that work wirelessly to capture the information surroundings. The routing challenging task. WSN classified as proactive, reactive, and hybrid. Adhoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) an example reactive based on demand route formations among different in network. research article emphasizes design simulation AODV hardware chip usin...

Vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) is a technique that uses cars moved in cities or highways as nodes wireless networks. Each car these networks works router and allows the range to communicate with each other. As result of this movement, some will become out range, but can connect internet This research proposes unique clustering strategy improve performance by making their clusters more stable....

In mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), devices connect with other wirelessly, where there is no central administration. They are prone to different types of attacks such as the black hole, insider, gray wormhole, faulty node, and packet drop, which considerably interrupt perform secure communication. This paper has implemented denial-of-service like hole on general-purpose on-demand distance vecto...