نتایج جستجو برای: antioxidant defenses

تعداد نتایج: 100369  

2016
Michał Dobrakowski Aleksandra Kasperczyk Natalia Pawlas Ewa Birkner Edyta Hudziec Ewa Chwalińska Sławomir Kasperczyk

PURPOSE This study aimed to compare the influence of lead on the non-enzymatic antioxidant defenses and the levels of chemokines in workers subchronically and chronically exposed to lead. METHODS The study population was divided into three groups. The first group consisted of male workers subchronically exposed to lead for 40 ± 3.2 days, while the second group included male workers chronicall...

Journal: :The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 2013
Waleska Claudia Dornas Wanderson Geraldo de Lima Rinaldo Cardoso dos Santos Joyce Ferreira da Costa Guerra Melina Oliveira de Souza Maísa Silva Lorena Souza e Silva Mirla Fiuza Diniz Marcelo Eustáquio Silva

In this study we investigated the hypothesis that a high-salt diet to hyperinsulinemic rats might impair antioxidant defense owing to its involvement in the activation of sodium reabsorption to lead to higher oxidative stress. Rats were fed a standard (CON), a high-salt (HS), or a high-fructose (HF) diet for 10 weeks after which, 50% of the animals belonging to the HF group were switched to a r...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2015
Frances Belmonte Samarjit Das Polina Sysa-Shah Vidhya Sivakumaran Brian Stanley Xin Guo Nazareno Paolocci Miguel A Aon Masaki Nagane Periannan Kuppusamy Charles Steenbergen Kathleen Gabrielson

Levels of the HER2/ErbB2 protein in the heart are upregulated in some women during breast cancer therapy, and these women are at high risk for developing heart dysfunction after sequential treatment with anti-ErbB2/trastuzumab or doxorubicin. Doxorubicin is known to increase oxidative stress in the heart, and thus we considered the possibility that ErbB2 protein influences the status of cardiac...

Journal: :International journal of molecular sciences 2016
Ralph A Pietrofesa Anastasia Velalopoulou Steven M Albelda Melpo Christofidou-Solomidou

The interaction of asbestos fibers with macrophages generates harmful reactive oxygen species (ROS) and subsequent oxidative cell damage that are key processes linked to malignancy. Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) is a non-toxic, flaxseed-derived pluripotent compound that has antioxidant properties and may thus function as a chemopreventive agent for asbestos-induced mesothelioma. We thu...

2016
Ewa Kilanczyk Sujata Saraswat Ohri Scott R. Whittemore Michal Hetman

The pentose phosphate pathway is the main source of NADPH, which by reducing oxidized glutathione, contributes to antioxidant defenses. Although oxidative stress plays a major role in white matter injury, significance of NADPH for oligodendrocyte survival has not been yet investigated. It is reported here that the NADPH antimetabolite 6-amino-NADP (6AN) was cytotoxic to cultured adult rat spina...

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