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background: amniotic fluid is an indicator of placental function on the fetal development. the amniotic fluid index is the most commonly used method of measuring amniotic fluid. objective: the purpose of this study was to compare the pregnancy outcomes of a borderline versus normal afi. materials and methods: this cross-sectional study was carried out on a total of 235 pregnant women referred t...

Materials and structures that strongly discriminate electromagnetic radiation based on one, or more of its properties (e.g. polarization, frequency) play an enabling role for a wide range of physical phenomena. For example, polarizers can selectively transmit light based on its polarization [1] over a wide range of frequencies; photonic crystals [2] (PhCs) can reflect light of certain frequenci...

LISA is a space-borne, laser-interferometric gravitational wave detector currently under study by the European Space Agency. We give a brief introduction about the main features of the detector, concentrating on its one-year orbital motion around the Sun. We show that the amplitude as well as the phase of a gravitational wave is modulated due to that motion, allowing us to extract information f...

5 Spin-Orbit coupling 9 5.1 The physical interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.2 Complete set of observables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.3 Level splitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.4 Computation of 1⊗ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

There is a fundamental connection between the angular momentum (a mechanical quantity) and the rotation operators (which is a symmetry group). The angular momentum is the generator of rotations. Because of this connection, many properties of angular momentum operators can be derived from the properties of the rotation group. We will derive these properties (mainly the commutation relations) sta...

The angular distributions of the products of dissociative recombination of diatomic molecular ions are derived. The distributions are determined by the dominant partial waves of the captured electrons. For a single dominant wave, the neutral product distribution is described by the same spherical harmonic that describes the electron partial wave. The derived distributions take into account both...

Correlations beyond the mean field in Magnesium isotopes: Angular momentum projection and configuration mixing. Abstract The quadrupole deformation properties of the ground and low-lying excited states of the even-even Magnesium isotopes with N ranging from 8 to 28 have been studied in the framework of the angular momentum projected generator coordinate method with the Gogny force. It is shown ...

Walking is a complex dynamic task that requires the regulation of whole-body angular momentum to maintain dynamic balance while performing walking subtasks such as propelling the body forward and accelerating the leg into swing. In human walking, the primary mechanism to regulate angular momentum is muscle force generation. Muscles accelerate body segments and generate ground reaction forces th...