A novel cell-based functional assay to directly monitor G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) activation in a high-throughput format, based on a common GPCR regulation mechanism, the interaction between beta-arrestin and ligand-activated GPCR, is described. A protein-protein interaction technology, the InteraX trade mark system, uses a pair of inactive beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) deletion mutants...

trade secrets has an important role in economic growth and development of economic competition. however ,one of the challenges in this sphere is the emergence of economice spionag. increasing growth of economic espionage causes to emerge a new phenomenon which is called information terrorism. so the mechanism of protection of the trade secretsincivil and criminal law is necessary for economic g...

Concerns regarding the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) have raised awareness about the negative public health impacts of trade and investment agreements. In the past decade, we have learned much about the implications of trade agreements for public health: reduced equity in access to health services; increased flows of unhealthy commodities; limits on access to medicines; and constrained policy...

ADAS are being developed with many goals: communications, road mark detection, road sign recognition or pedestrian detection. The work presented here is a system that communicates with a GPS, obtains speed data and uses this information in a Real Time Computer Vision System that detects and recognizes road signs, warning the driver in the case of excessive speed when the recognized road sign is...

Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), based on regional and multicultural cooperation, has focused on the improvement of living standards, collective as well as individual prosperity of people and economic development of member’s states. Since February 1992 ECO has been expanded to ten as the result of collapse of the Soviet Union. Of course, gas and oil are very important factors in this re...

Let G be a finite group and C(G) be the family of representative conjugacy classes of‎ ‎subgroups of G‎. ‎The matrix whose H,K-entry is the number of ‎fixed points of the set G/K under the action of H is called the‎ ‎table of marks of G where H,K run through all elements in‎ C(G)‎. Shinsaku Fujita for the first time introduced the term “markaracter” to discuss marks for permutation representati...

Pakistan’s economic ties with Turkey have improved in the past few years. A recently stated pledge to create a free trade agreement between Pakistan and Turkey is likely to trigger a further expansion of economic integration. This paper starts by reviewing trends in Pakistan’s bilateral trade with Turkey since 1996. Next, it estimates an augmented gravity model aiming to project Pakistan’s trad...

export is an important factor in economic development and the creation of regional agreements is one of the ways to facilitate trade and exports; but measuring the success rate of these agreements is one of the challenges of this field. in this study, we compared the factors affecting agricultural exports and imports in the eco and european :union: countries. the purpose of this study was to as...