Diffuse reflectance spectra measured during shipboard core description with a hand-held Minolta spectrophotometer are reliable data for interpreting sediment composition. Factor analysis of these spectra indicates that only Glad Cling Wrap, a polyethylene food wrap, should be used to cover wet cores during measurement because it introduces substantially less noise into the spectra than other b...

Identification of ionotropic receptors required for hygrosensation in Drosophila supports the notion that hygrosensory neurons across insects share common morphological and anatomical features. This further advances the field by uncovering central circuits that respond to both humidity and temperature.

Acrolein is a urinary metabolite of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide, which has been reported to be the causative agent of hemorrhagic cystitis induced by these compounds. A direct cytotoxic effect of acrolein, however, has not yet been demonstrated. In the present study, the effects of intravesical injection of acrolein and mesna, the classical acrolein chemical inhibitor, were evaluated. Male ...

the madden julian oscillation (mjo) is known as the primary mode of large-scale inter-seasonal variability in tropical regions that affects equatorial and extra-tropical climates. it was characterized as a 45-60 day wave that develops over the tropical indian ocean and then travels east across the tropics at 5-10 m/s. the phenomenon has a frequency of 6-12 events per year associated with a peri...

Viruses affect biogeochemical cycling, microbial mortality, gene flow, and metabolic functions in diverse environments through infection and lysis of microorganisms. Fundamental to quantitatively investigating these roles is the determination of viral abundance in both field and laboratory samples. One current, widely used method to accomplish this with aquatic samples is the "filter mount" met...

Atmospheric samples of precipitation and ambient air were collected at a single site in Washington, DC, for 7 months (for ambient air samples) and 1 year (for wet deposition samples) and analyzed for arsenic, cadmium, chromium and lead. The ranges of heavy metal concentrations for 6-day wet deposition samples collected over the 1-year period were 0.20-1.3 microg/l, 0.060-5.1 microg/l, 0.062-4.6...

Captive adult male jaguars (Panthera onca) from two locations in southeast Brazil were studied to evaluate the effects of season on endocrine and testicular function. For assessment of testicular steroidogenic activity, androgen metabolite concentrations were measured in fecal samples collected one to three times per week over 14 ( n=14 ), 9 ( n=1 ) or 7 months ( n=1 ). To assess seasonality, d...

Disturbances of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) have been described in chronic renal failure, but their role in the metabolic derangements of uremia has not been well established. In these studies, SNS activity has been measured in the ventromedial hypothalamic (VMH) nuclei and in the intercostal brown adipose tissue (IBAT) of Sprague Dawley 5/6 nephrectomized or sham-operated rats. SNS ac...

Purpose. To analyse the visual outcome in wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients depending on the number of ranibizumab injections. Methods. 51 naïve wet AMD patients were retrospectively recorded. Visual acuity (VA), central retinal thickness (CRT) measured with spectral domain (SD) optical coherence tomography (OCT), and number of intravitreal injections were compared at 6, 12, 1...