Synopsis: During concrete construction, form oil, bond breaker, concrete splatter and other types of contaminants often contaminate reinforcement. Current specifications and quality control measures require the removal and clean up of these contaminants before the placement of concrete due to a concern of a reduction in bonding capacity. This is costly, labor intensive, and may not be necessary...

Deflection control is the crucial procedure in construction control of cantilever prestressed concrete continuous girder bridge. This paper summarizes the advantages of Grey theory’s poor information processing and abilities of Neural Network’s self-learning and adaption, and the combinational algorithm of grey Neural Network is applied to the prestressed concrete bridge cantilever construction...

Through numerical simulation, the blast-resistant performance of spray polyurea elastomer (SPUA) retrofitted concrete masonry unit (CMU) infill walls under far-range blast loading was studied. From an engineering perspective, effects boundary conditions and thickness a SPUA layer on enhancing resistance are discussed, SPUA-retrofitted grouted CMU compared. It is concluded that constraint anchor...

Most of the existing concrete dams are subjected to cracking. These cracks are caused by various factors such as construction practices, curing, loads and volume change of mass concrete which reduce the efficiency, failure or instability of concrete dams. Using fracture mechanics as a new method to estimate stability and durability of concrete dams is recommended in scientific publications in w...

Concrete is a vital ingredient in infrastructure development with its versatile and extensive applications. The Indian construction industry today is consuming about 400 million tons of concrete every year and is expected to reach a billion tons in less than a decade. It is the most widely used construction material because of its mouldability into any required structural form and shape due to ...

This paper describes an experimental investigation into the influence of beam reinforcement detailing, column axial load and shear on joint strength reinforced concrete external beam-column connections. A series twelve specimens were tested in three groups four specimens. Series 1 investigated anchorage type bend radius. 2 studied while 3 intermediate bars reinforcement. The presents results co...

Conductive concrete is a cementitious admixture containing a certain volumetric ratio of electrically conductive materials to attain high and stable electrical conductivity. Due to its electrical resistance, a thin overlay of conductive concrete can generate enough heat to prevent ice formation when energized by AC power. Under a research sponsored by Nebraska Department of Roads, Yehia and Tua...