OBJECTIVE Thyroid hormone, requiring adequate maternal iodine intake, is critical for neurodevelopment in utero. Perchlorate and, less so, thiocyanate decrease uptake of iodine into the thyroid gland by competitively inhibiting the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS). It remains unclear whether environmental perchlorate exposure adversely affects thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant women. ...

The title complex, [Fe(C(19)H(27)N(10))](ClO(4))(3)·2H(2)O, is a new polymorph of an iron(II) Schiff base complex of tris-(2-amino-ethyl)methyl-ammonium with imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde. The octa-hedral Fe(II) atom is bound to three facial imidazole N atoms with average Fe-N(imidazole) and Fe-N(imine) bond distances of 1.963 (5) and 1.951 (5) Å, respectively. The central N atom of the tripodal l...

We have studied the ignition of fuel sprays and simulated solid rocket fuels (SRF) by the photoignition of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with an ordinary camera flash. Our investigation includes the effect of solid additives such as aluminum nano-particles and solid oxidizers such as ammonium perchlorate (AP) on the photoignition characteristics. We have shown that by mixing CNT with ot...

BACKGROUND Findings from national surveys suggest that everyone in the United States is exposed to perchlorate. At high doses, perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate inhibit iodide uptake into the thyroid and decrease thyroid hormone production. Small changes in thyroid hormones during pregnancy, including changes within normal reference ranges, have been linked to cognitive function declines in...

OBJECTIVE Perchlorate inhibits the uptake of iodide in the thyroid. Iodide is required to synthesize hormones critical to fetal and neonatal development. Many water supplies and foods are contaminated with perchlorate. Exposure standards are needed but controversial. Here we summarize the basis of the Massachusetts (MA) perchlorate reference dose (RfD) and drinking water standard (DWS), which a...

OBJECTIVES Perchlorate is an emerging contaminant that is found everywhere, including various foods. Perchlorate is known to disturb the production of thyroid hormones and leads to mental disorders in fetuses and infants, as well as metabolic problems in adults. In this study, we attempted to establish an LC-MS/MS method for measuring perchlorate in dairy products and used this developed method...

Kinetics parameters for perchlorate and chlorate reduction were determined for Dechlorosoma sp. HCAP-C, also known as Dechlorosoma sp. PCC, a novel perchlorate-reducing bacterium (PCRB) that accumulates significant amounts of chlorate during perchlorate reduction. This is the first report of such behavior, and we hypothesized the perchlorate reduction kinetics would be markedly different from o...

Perchlorate is a competitive inhibitor of the sodium/iodine symporter, decreasing the active transport of iodine into the thyroid. It was used as an antithyroid drug in the treatment of hyperthyroidism in the 1950s and 1960s but was discontinued because of the occasional occurrence of aplastic anemia. More recently, lower doses of perchlorate have been used successfully in the treatment of iodi...

Introduction: Perchlorate (ClO4), a highly oxidizing compound, was identified on the martian surface by the Phoenix Lander at concentration levels up to 1.0% [1,2]. There is some debate as to whether an environment with perchlorate salts is too harsh for any organism to survive. Methanogens are able to survive in a numerous unwelcoming environments. Due to their ability to survive in extreme co...

The introduction of micro-spacecraft in the space industry has led to the development of various micro-propulsion techniques. Microthrusters are micropropulsion devices used in microspacecraft for precise station keeping, orbit adjustment, attitude control, drag compensation and apogee kicking. The principle of operation of a solid propellant thruster is based on the combustion of a solid energ...