Advances in semiconductor technology have let microprocessors integrate more than a 100 million transistors on a single chip. The Alpha 21364 microprocessor uses 152 million transistors to integrate an Alpha 21264 processor core, a 1.75-Mbyte second-level cache, cache coherence hardware, two memory controllers, and a multiprocessor router on a single die, as Figure 1a shows. In the 0.18-micron ...

A distributed multistage software router (MSSR) is composed by several interconnected software routers running on personal computers (PCs). The MSSR architecture overcomes scalability and performance issues of single software router by providing parallel forwarding paths. Like many networking devices, a MSSR must be sized for peak traffic load, which implies energy inefficiency at low loads. Th...

layer is the third component, the optical switch, which interconnects the core routers via a switched optical network layer over WDM links. While new high-availability (so-called “non-stop routing”) core routers provide service resiliency at the packet layer, the optical layer provides lowest cost and highest level of resiliency at the physical layer against catastrophic network events such as ...

Network-on-chip (NoC) provides solution to overcome the complications of on-chip interconnect architecture in multi-core systems. It mainly consists router, links and network interface. An essential component router is an arbiter that significantly impacts performance router. The should provide fast fair arbitration when it placed Critical Path Delay (CPD) main aim this research work design a n...

With the recent advances in machine learning, use of natural language processing (NLP) technology to support various business processes has been increasing. This paper discusses NLP route more than one million live client tickets annually appropriate service personnel 67 missions across IBM. Each mission supports a product family with multiple teams, each requiring different skills for engineer...