نتایج جستجو برای: alkaloid

تعداد نتایج: 7126  

2011
Zhi-Jun Song Wei-Quan Chen Xiao-Ying Du Yun-Fei Yuan Han-Hong Xu

The title compound, C(26)H(39)NO(7), which was isolated from Delphinium anthriscifolium var. majus, has a lycoctonine carbon skeleton containing four six-membered rings (A, B, D and E) and three five-membered rings (C, F and G). Rings A, B and E adopt chair conformation, while ring D adopts a boat conformation. Rings C and F adopt envelope conformations.

Journal: :basic and clinical neuroscience 0
nosaibeh riahi zaniani manizheh karami soheila porkhodadad

colchicine, a potent neurotoxin derived from plants, has been recently introduced as a degenerative toxin of small pyramidal cells in the cortical area 1 of the hippocampus (ca1). in this study, the effect of the alkaloid in ca1 on the behaviors in the conditioning task was measured. injections of colchicine (1,5 μg/rat, intra-ca1) was performed in the male wistar rats, while the animals were s...

Journal: :Journal of ethnopharmacology 2012
Germain Sotoing Taïwe Elisabeth Ngo Bum Emmanuel Talla Théophile Dimo Neteydji Sidiki Amadou Dawe Richard Marcel Nguimbou Paul Désiré Djomeni Dzeufiet Michel De Waard

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE The leaves of Crassocephalum bauchiense have long been used in traditional Cameroonian medicine for the treatment of epilepsy, pain, inflammatory disorders, arthritis and intestinal pain. AIM OF THE STUDY In this study, we attempted to identify the possible antinociceptive action of the aqueous extract and the alkaloid fraction prepared from the leaves of Crasso...

2014
Danica Marlin Susan W. Nicolson Abdullahi A. Yusuf Philip C. Stevenson Heino M. Heyman Kerstin Krüger

Herbivory in some Nicotiana species is known to induce alkaloid production. This study examined herbivore-induced defenses in the nornicotine-rich African tobacco N. africana, the only Nicotiana species indigenous to Africa. We tested the predictions that: 1) N. africana will have high constitutive levels of leaf, flower and nectar alkaloids; 2) leaf herbivory by the African bollworm Helicoverp...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 2001
N S Hill F N Thompson J A Stuedemann G W Rottinghaus H J Ju D L Dawe E E Hiatt

Ergot alkaloids cause fescue toxicosis when livestock graze endophyte-infected tall fescue. It is generally accepted that ergovaline is the toxic component of endophyte-infected tall fescue, but there is no direct evidence to support this hypothesis. The objective of this study was to examine relative and potential transport of ergoline and ergopeptine alkaloids across isolated gastric tissues ...

2013
Christopher L. Schardl Carolyn A. Young Uljana Hesse Stefan G. Amyotte Kalina Andreeva Patrick J. Calie Damien J. Fleetwood David C. Haws Neil Moore Birgitt Oeser Daniel G. Panaccione Kathryn K. Schweri Christine R. Voisey Mark L. Farman Jerzy W. Jaromczyk Bruce A. Roe Donal M. O'Sullivan Barry Scott Paul Tudzynski Zhiqiang An Elissaveta G. Arnaoudova Charles T. Bullock Nikki D. Charlton Li Chen Murray Cox Randy D. Dinkins Simona Florea Anthony E. Glenn Anna Gordon Ulrich Güldener Daniel R. Harris Walter Hollin Jolanta Jaromczyk Richard D. Johnson Anar K. Khan Eckhard Leistner Adrian Leuchtmann Chunjie Li JinGe Liu Jinze Liu Miao Liu Wade Mace Caroline Machado Padmaja Nagabhyru Juan Pan Jan Schmid Koya Sugawara Ulrike Steiner Johanna E. Takach Eiji Tanaka Jennifer S. Webb Ella V. Wilson Jennifer L. Wiseman Ruriko Yoshida Zheng Zeng

The fungal family Clavicipitaceae includes plant symbionts and parasites that produce several psychoactive and bioprotective alkaloids. The family includes grass symbionts in the epichloae clade (Epichloë and Neotyphodium species), which are extraordinarily diverse both in their host interactions and in their alkaloid profiles. Epichloae produce alkaloids of four distinct classes, all of which ...

Journal: :Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan fitokimia dan menentukan kadar toksisitas dari ekstrak daun paku sisik naga (D.Pilloselloides) yang terdapat di kawasan Universitas Mulawarman. Ekstrak dibuat menggunakan cara maserasi pelarut metanol n-heksan. Uji dilakukan dengan metode BSLT larva udang Artemia salina telah dipelihara hingga berumur 48 jam. pada fraksi menunjukkan adanya alk...

2017
Thu-Thuy T Dang Jakob Franke Evangelos Tatsis Sarah E O'Connor

Plants create tremendous chemical diversity from a single biosynthetic intermediate. In plant-derived ajmalan alkaloid pathways, the biosynthetic intermediate vomilenine can be transformed into the anti-arrhythmic compound ajmaline, or alternatively, can isomerize to form perakine, an alkaloid with a structurally distinct scaffold. Here we report the discovery and characterization of vinorine h...

2012

Five groups of six rabbits each were infected with 10 6 cell/ml inoculums of “enteropathogenic” Escherichia coli and treated with alkaloid extract of Phyllanthus niruri administered as strawberry at 100mg/day divided in four doses. Sample of serum and urine were collected before infection, 26hr after infection, 3 rd day of therapy (72hr) and 48hr after 7 th day of therapy. Creatinine, urea nitr...

2013
K.-H. Knobloch

Recently medium conditions have been developed which stimulate the formation of the indole alkaloid ajmalicine in cell suspension cultures of Catharanthus roseus [6]. When cells were subjected to these conditions the alkaloid accumulation was preceded by a 12-fold increase of the specific activity of tryptophan decarboxylase. The enzyme activity showed a maximum two days after the cell transfer...

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